【正文】 。D.強壯的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.It39。s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.C.Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.D.People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to Travel in Amsterdam.B.The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.C.How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.D.A Beautiful City.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了世界自行車首都——Amsterdam。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租賃）a ，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句Because he would take you to some of the city39。s most beautiful places可知這個導(dǎo)游可以帶你去這個城市最美麗的地方，即這個導(dǎo)游必須是經(jīng)歷豐富的，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Even police work on ，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)Amsterdam is the bike capital of the ——Amsterdam。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解 Some people see a hobby as a waste of time. They think a hobby is only something to pass the time. In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages（優(yōu)點）are as follows.People can have time for themselves. If one has a hobby, he or she can enjoy quiet time. People usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favorite hobbies. People often get some good ideas at that time.People can find out their talent. People often find new talent of themselves when they enjoy their hobbies. Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play. The only way to find this talent is try. The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in.People can feel relaxed. Most hobbies are good ways to relax. Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like helps you relax. Hobbies also help you get a better sleep.（1）The writer thinks a hobby is very . A.boringB.usefulC.dangerousD.terrible（2）The only way for people to find talent is . A.thinking clearlyB.getting a sleepC.having a tryD.sitting down（3） is NOT the advantages of having a hobby. A.Helping people enjoy quiet timeB.Making people discover new talentC.Helping people feel relaxedD.Making people play sports well（4）The main idea of the passage is . A.the advantages of the hobbiesB.how to get relaxedC.how to get a better sleepD.how to get good ideas【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了興趣愛好的優(yōu)點。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages（優(yōu)點）are as follows. 事實上，興趣愛好不只是消磨時間，他的優(yōu)點如下，可知作者覺得愛好是很有用的。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 The only way to find this talent is try. 找到才藝的唯一辦法是嘗試。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) People can have time for themselves. 和 People can find out their talent. ，以及 People can feel relaxed. 是愛好的優(yōu)點，而讓人們好好做運動不是。故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了興趣愛好的優(yōu)點。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui, known in the country for the walking expression package, appeared at CCTV39。s annual Spring Festival Gala, the Most watched television program in China. Fu Yuanhui is a China39。s swimmer. She came third in Women39。s 100meter backstroke（仰泳） finals at Rio Olympics in 2016. People became crazy about the 1996borm girl, not because of her performance or her achievement, but because of her cheerful answers. Finishing the 100 meter backstroke with 58. 95 seconds, Fu thought it was 59 seconds, and she was quite surprised with the result. This was the first moment when she impressed Chinese audience（觀眾） with her surprising look and body language in front of the camera. The second time was her honest and direct answer to the question: We know that your body condition was not that good in the past year and it39。s not easy to have such a result. Do you think you are now as good as before? It is my best score ever. I have worked for three months on the recovery（康復(fù)）. Only the ghost knows, what I have e through, said Fu. It was so painstaking that sometimes I felt like I was going to die. In the interview, Fu used a phrase Hong Huang Zhi Li to describe the great efforts she had made. The word soon became a popular word on the Internet.（1）People were crazy about the girl because of . A.her performanceB.her achievementC.her appearance at galaD.her cheerful answers（2）Fu Yuanhui felt first when she knew the result. A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.happy（3）The underlined word painstaking means in Chinese. A.有趣的B.艱辛的C.愉快的D.興奮的（4）W