【正文】 ce, but you don39。t see how they help ，大雨和其他惡劣天氣的傷害，你只能看到它們占據(jù)你的空間，但看不到它們?nèi)绾螏椭?，可知是任何事物都有兩面性，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 Picture the scene: It39。s midnight. You39。re very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn39。t, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies. Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories. “We believe that late—night eating may affect（影響） our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, DawnLon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said, we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged （受損的） memory. For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep. The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories. Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock（電擊） after 24 hours had gone by. The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn39。t remember. So think twice before the midnight snack— it might be bad for more than your weight.（1）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Studying for long.B.A nice pie.C.A new stud.D.Late—night eating.（2）For the study, the researchers need to ______. A.check the brains of the mice before the test startedB.feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleepC.keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the timeD.let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.a recent study shows late eating affects weight.B.What we eat can affect learning and memory.C.The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn39。t remember.D.The mice that ate during usual hours didn39。t remember.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Eating snacks affects memoryB.Late eating hurts brainC.Never stay up lateD.Keep away from snacks【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了吃夜宵不僅會(huì)增加我們的體重。也會(huì)對(duì)我們的大腦有壞的影響。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains可知研究表明吃夜宵對(duì)大腦也有壞處，所以it代指吃夜宵，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The mice received the same amount of sleep and ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn39。t ，當(dāng)老鼠再次被放在房間里時(shí)，那些在本該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候吃東西的老鼠比那些平時(shí)吃東西的老鼠更不可能害怕。這意味著他們不記得了，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了吃夜宵不僅會(huì)增加我們的體重。也會(huì)對(duì)我們的大腦有壞的影響，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解 Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere（氣氛）to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. Watching movies at home is more fortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy a ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most fortable seat. What39。s more, people watching movies at home wouldn39。t have to face any traffic problems. It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we can39。t go outside and do something else because the movie won39。t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we can39。t follow the story. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn39。t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is the better.（1）What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Interesting.D.Difficult.（2）What isn39。t the reason（理由）for the writer39。s watching movies at home? A.Save more time on the roadB.Don39。t worry about the ticket.C.Feel freer and happier.D.Have better atmosphere.（3）Which has the same meaning with the underlined word miss? A.That39。s all, thank you, Miss Thompson.B.He missed his watch and looked for it everywhere.C.The hotel is just on the road, so you can39。t miss it.D.When I was in America, I missed my parents very much.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema.B.Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home?C.Come to My Home and Watch a Movie.D.It39。s Better to Watch a Movi