【正文】 A.Snow White.B.Cinderella.C.Sleeping Beauty.D.Elsa.（4）To follow the new rules, a princess . a. can protect herselfb. can run away from dangerous peoplec. can fight against bad peopled. should wait for a prince when in dangere. must have beauty as well as a strong heartA.abcB.abeC.bdeD.cde【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹迪士尼的公主，傳統(tǒng)的公主都很美麗，但她們需要別人幫助來保護自己。幾周前，迪士尼制定新的規(guī)則，遵循新規(guī)則一個公主能夠保護自己、能夠遠離危險的人、能夠與和壞人做斗爭。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段All princesses are very beautiful. 和第三段However, princesses often cannot protect ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段中Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face.可知沒有哪條規(guī)則說擁有一張“漂亮的臉”，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Disney39。s princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping 。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face.和第五段Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous ，一個公主能夠保護自己、能夠遠離危險的人、能夠與和壞人做斗爭，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14．閱讀理解 Rock climbing did not bee a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has bee a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people just climb low hills for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice most people don39。t know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb success fully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you39。ll find more Tu. People who like games such as chess playing or problemsolving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.（1）When did rock climbing bee a sport? A.In 1900.B.Late in the 1900s.C.Early in the 1900s.D.In the middle of the 1900s.（2）What does rock climbing depend on? A.It depends on your brain.B.It depends on your hobby.C.It depends on your interests.D.It depends on your body and mind.（3）Why may the chess players like rock climbing? A.They really like to do sports.B.They39。d like to get into beautiful shape.C.It is more interesting than chess playing.D.It is like chess playing in the way of thinking.（4）Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A.People who love music.B.People who love dancingC.People who enjoy indoor activities.D.People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.Rock climbing is a very easy sport.B.When you climb, your arms push you up.C.Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.D.The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了一項受歡迎的戶外運動——攀巖，及攀巖的規(guī)則。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Rock climbing did not bee a sport until late in the ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)most people don39。t know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and ，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)People who like games such as chess playing or problemsolving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of ，因為他們在思考方式上幾乎一樣，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new ，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice可知戶內(nèi)和戶外攀巖都需要練習(xí)，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。15．閱讀理解 Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built. Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly as well. An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body. The first real try took place in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometres away. In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Pari