【正文】 ey were not so easy for him. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to the school psychologist39。s （心理學家的） office to ask for help. I39。ve been trying hard, but… Johnnie was about to cry. The psychologist put his hand on the boy39。s shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you. Johnnie didn39。t go to university. He found a job in the garden in the town. Soon something amazing happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a green thumb. The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for gardening （園藝）. One day while he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That afternoon he started the work, but he couldn39。t afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rosebushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had bee a beautiful little park. Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people.（1）School lessons were for Jonnie. A.easyB.boringC.difficultD.interesting（2）Why did the psychologist say those words to Jonnie? A.To make Johnnie learn math well.B.To help Johnnie get good grades.C.To ask Johnnie to find a good job.D.To encourage Johnnie to believe in himself.（3）A person with a green thumb is a person who . A.can paint wellB.is good at gardeningC.has green fingersD.loves plants and roses（4）What can we learn from the story of Jonnie? A.People should make use of their own talent.B.People should grow plants and flowers.C.People must help others when necessary.D.People must study hard to live better.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述一個有著園藝天賦的人喬尼馬丁，雖然上學時成績不好，在學校的心理輔導老師的指引下找到了自己的特長，從而成為一名成功的園藝工作者。 （1）推理判斷題。由However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. 可知學校的課程似乎是一堵不可能通過的墻。對他來說就是難。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。由 The psychologist put his hand on the boy39。s shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.心理學家把手放在男孩的肩上，“人們有不同的才能，約翰尼。有些畫家永遠學不懂數(shù)學，總有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長什么。當你這樣做的時候，你會讓我們所有人都為你感到驕傲?！笨梢酝浦睦韺W家說這些話的目的就是鼓勵約翰尼自信。故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。由The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for ，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。由本文講述一個有著園藝天賦的人喬尼馬丁，雖然上學時成績不好，在學校的心理輔導老師的指引下找到了自己的特長，從而成為一名成功的園藝工作者?？芍藗円浞掷米约旱奶熨x，做自己適合的工作，就能在自己的工作上獲得成功，不一定非得上大學。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful. As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, got married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, she found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it. Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter play with the doll, tears （眼淚） of joy would roll down her cheeks （臉頰）. She was so glad to see that it was in the hands of her granddaughter. （1）When the woman was a little girl, she had a______ and she loved it so much. A.dogB.dollC.toy carD.ball（2）Those friends laughed at her because she______. A.looked so thin and uglyB.didn39。t get on well with her friendsC.treated her doll so carefullyD.didn39。t like to play games with them（3）When the old woman found her doll, ________. A.it looked old and terribleB.she threw it awayC.she took it home and kept it to herselfD.it was as well looked after as before（4）What does the underlined word original mean in the third paragraph? A.豪華的B.原來的C.新建的D.木質的（5）Whenever the old woman saw her granddaughter play with the doll, she would________. A.feel very glad and joyfulB.think of her old friendsC.want to buy her granddaughter a new dollD.wish to go back to her hometown again【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位老太太和她小時候玩的娃娃的故事。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A little girl had a doll可知女人是個小姑娘時，她有一個娃娃并且很喜歡它，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful可知那些朋友嘲笑她，因為她對她的洋娃娃很小心 ，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) she found her doll. It was as well looked after as before可知，她找到了她的洋娃娃。它和以前一樣受到了很好的照顧 ，故選D。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) she returned to her hometown, found heroriginalhouse, and went in可知她返回家鄉(xiāng)，當然發(fā)現(xiàn)了原來的老房子，故original是原來的意思，故選B。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) Each time the old woman saw h