【正文】 r 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries.（1）The old Silk Road started from China and got to______. A.IraqB.TurkeyC.GreeceD.Rome（2）The underlined word Merchants means ______ in Chinese. A.流浪漢B.犯人C.商人D.鐵匠（3）All people could share ______ through the Silk Road. A.familiesB.culturesC.peopleD.countries（4）What can we infer according to the passage? A.We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road.B.The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.C.Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road.D.The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects China39。s history.（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.The Silk RoadB.The Silk Route MuseumC.The East and the WestD.Trades Among Countries【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了絲綢之路的歷史、作用以及其現狀。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 It started from China and finally got to Rome. 可知，古老的絲綢之路起源于中國，最后到達了羅馬，故答案是D。 （2）詞義猜測題，根據 Merchantstraveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. 可知merchants的中文意思是商人，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據 All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.可知所有的人通過絲綢之路分享貨物、故事、想法、語言和文化，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據文章內容可知，絲綢之路在歷史上對世界的作用是非常大的連接L了世界東西方的貿易往來，故答案是B。 （5）標題判斷題，文章主要講述了中國的絲綢之路，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、邏輯推理題、標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，需要根據單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，總結中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。16．閱讀理解 When you are ill, you must be unhappy because you feel unfortable, you don39。t want to work and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very sad. What makes us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can39。t find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope（顯微鏡）. They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a little piece of something. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope. We will see a lots of them in it, so your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs are not only found in water. They are found in air and dust（灰塵）, if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will e into your finger. Your finger will bee big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.（1）The underlined word germs means ________ in Chinese. A.塵埃B.細胞C.贓物D.病菌（2）If we want to find out how many germs there are, we can use ________. A.eyesB.glassesC.microscopesD.cameras（3）According to the passage, we can find a lot of germs at ________ places. A.cleanB.dirtyC.quietD.noisy（4）From the passage, we know that germs are ________ to us. A.friendlyB.badC.usefulD.important【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】 本文主要說明細菌讓我們生病。細菌無處不在。細菌經常出現在臟水中。在空氣和灰塵中也有細菌。有時細菌會進入你的身體，讓你處處有疼痛。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據 They aregerms. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can39。t find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope 是細菌，細菌無處不在，它們非常小而且你無法用肉眼看見,但是你可以用顯微鏡看見它們，可知germs是細菌的意思，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據They are very small and you can39。t find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope，可知它們非常小而且你無法用肉眼看見，但是你可以用顯微鏡看見它們，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據 Germs are always found in dirty water，可知我們可以在臟水里面看見很多細菌 ，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據 if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will e into your finger. Your finger will bee big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body. 如果你的手指有一個傷口，你的手指會變得大而紅腫,而且你會感到那兒很疼，如果有時細菌進入了你的體內，你會感到渾身疼痛的可知細菌對我們有害，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。