【正文】
狀語(yǔ) , 故填when。(9)句意:對(duì)于保羅,他的夢(mèng)想就是健康。for sb,對(duì)于某人而言,位于句首首字母大寫,故填For。(10)句意: 我希望他們所有的夢(mèng)想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填e?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。13.語(yǔ)法填空 Dear Dora, How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________(we) together. It39。s ________(like) a dream world here! I ________(buy) a few things from a store. I bought you a Tshirt. I think you39。ll like it. Tomorrow, we39。ll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are going ________(drive) to the beach. I hope I can find some ________(shell).Well, time to go. I39。ll see you when I ________(get) home. By the way, thanks for ________(take) care of my cat!Yours,Susan【答案】 went;so;us;like;bought;to;to drive;shells;get;taking 【解析】【分析】文章大意:蘇珊給朵拉寫了一封信,介紹了昨天她去迪士尼游玩的情形,并說明天南下去一個(gè)叫做沼澤地的著名的公園,然后開車去海濱撿貝殼。 (1)句意:昨天,我們?nèi)チ说鲜磕帷8鶕?jù)yeaterday,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),go的過去式為went,故答案是went。 (2)句意:我們玩的那么開心。那么so,修飾much,表示程度,故答案是so。 ???????(3)句意:我父母給我們一起照了照片。of,介詞,后跟賓格人稱代詞,應(yīng)使用us,故答案是us。 ???????(4)句意:這兒像一個(gè)夢(mèng)想的世界。be like,像……,故答案是like。 ???????(5)句意:從商店我買了一些東西。根據(jù) I bought you a Tshirt. 可知,前一句為過去時(shí),buy的過去式為bought,故答案是bought。 ???????(6)句意:明天我們將要南下去一個(gè)叫做沼澤地的著名的公園。go不及物動(dòng)詞,后跟to引出去的地點(diǎn),故答案是to。 ???????(7)句意:之后,我們打算開車去海邊。be going to do sth,打算做某事,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式to drive,故答案是to drive。 ???????(8)句意:我希望能找到一些貝殼。shell可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式shells,故答案是shells。 ???????(9)句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我會(huì)去看你。本句為在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,主語(yǔ)I 是第一人稱,動(dòng)詞使用原形。故答案是get。 ???????(10)句意:順便說一聲,謝謝你照看我的貓。for是介詞,介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式。故答案是taking。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 14.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提示填入合適的單詞。 One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend39。s phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it. It was a ________(rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (錢) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him. I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her. I wrote an e173。mail to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too. 【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租車司機(jī)的電話,說是他的朋友把手機(jī)忘在了出租車上,讓我歸還給我的朋友,對(duì)于他的善良我很感激。 最后我電子郵件告訴我的朋友發(fā)生的一切,并給了她手機(jī) (1)句意:電話是一個(gè)出租車司機(jī)打來的。來自于,from,故答案是from。 (2)句意:司機(jī)給別人打了電話,我是第一個(gè)接他電話的人。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),因此本句的call應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故答案是called。 (3)句意:這是一個(gè)下雨的早晨。rain在這里作定語(yǔ)修飾morning,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。故答案是rainy。 (4)句意:太多的人等著坐出租車。乘坐take,to之后的動(dòng)詞使用原形,與前面的to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案是take。 (5)句意:在如此的天氣下,出租車司機(jī)可以掙更多的錢,根據(jù)前面?zhèn)€的太多的人等著做出租車可知,這樣的天氣掙的錢要你往常多,應(yīng)使用比較級(jí),much的比較級(jí)是more,故答案是more。 (6)句意:但是他讓我取電話。ask do sth,故答案是to get。 (7)句意:我告訴了他我的地址,馬上穿好衣服去見他。quick修飾后面的got,需要使用副詞形式,故答案是quickly。 (8)句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for 。故答案是for。 (9)句意:因此,手機(jī)對(duì)于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容詞,故答案是important。 (10)句意:我給她寫了一份電子郵件,告訴他我怎么拿到他的手機(jī)的。如何,how,對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問,故答案是how。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空和短文填空,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和前后舉的聯(lián)系確定橫線處單詞的形式,根據(jù)句子意思和前后句的聯(lián)系確定空缺處單詞的意思及書寫形式。 15.語(yǔ)法填空 Now in some places of ________(we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________(build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________(scientist) say that there ________no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙塵暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________(bee) a big desert. A lot of plants ________animals will die. Crops will not grow ________(everywhere). Life will be different ________everyone. So we should do our best ________(protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will bee;and;anywhere;for;to protect 【解析】【分析】短文大意:現(xiàn)在有很多人砍樹,20年或30年后,會(huì)沒有森林,地球變成沙漠,許多動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)死去,沒有地方種莊稼,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好地球。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在我們國(guó)家的一些地方,許多人砍到了森林的樹木。we,我們,結(jié)合該單詞修飾country,可知應(yīng)該填入形容詞性物主代詞,our,故答案為our。 (2)句意:他們需要更多的木頭建造房子和更多的農(nóng)田種植稻谷等等。build,建立,短語(yǔ)need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:一些科學(xué)家說在20年或者30年不會(huì)有大的森林。scientist,科學(xué)家,結(jié)合該名詞用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為scientists。 (4)句意:一些科學(xué)家說在20年或者30年不會(huì)有大的森林。結(jié)合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合句型there be,故答案為will be。 (5)句意:沒有森林,我們經(jīng)常會(huì)有沙塵暴。根據(jù)句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意義為沒有,故答案為Without。 (6)句意:地球?qū)?huì)變成一個(gè)大的沙漠。bee,成為,結(jié)合文章用了將來時(shí)態(tài),可知空缺用將來時(shí)態(tài),故答案為will bee。 (7)句意:許多植物和動(dòng)物將會(huì)死去。結(jié)合plants和animals表示并列,填入介詞and,故答案為and。 (8)句意:水稻再也不會(huì)種植。結(jié)合文章提到地球變成沙漠,可知水稻沒有地方種植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案為anywhere。 (9)句意:對(duì)每個(gè)人而言,生活將要變得不同。短語(yǔ)be different for sb,對(duì)某人不同,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (10)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該盡可能保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境并使得我們的山綠,水清澈并且天空藍(lán)色。protect,保護(hù),短語(yǔ)do our best to do sth,盡可能做某事,故答案為to protect。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。