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七年級(jí)語法填空基礎(chǔ)測試題-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:20本頁面
  

【正文】 _____there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can39。t find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________(friend) to pandas.【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends 【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊貓是一種可愛的動(dòng)物,每個(gè)人都喜歡它們,他們長著白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多數(shù)熊貓生活在四川。他們最喜歡吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊貓?jiān)付鴣碓缴倭?,因?yàn)樗麄冋也坏绞澄锍裕覀儜?yīng)該多種竹子,對(duì)熊貓友好。 (1)句意:他們大多數(shù)來自中國四川,e from,固定短語,來自于,故答案是from。 (2)句意:他們長著白色的毛長著大眼睛。big eyes作伴隨狀語出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (3)句意:他們的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在這里作定語修飾ears,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:他們最喜歡吃的食物是竹子。food不可數(shù)名詞,按照第三人稱單數(shù)對(duì)待,be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (5)句意:每天花費(fèi)熊貓很多時(shí)間吃東西。It takes sb. some time to 。因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。 (6)句意:當(dāng)熊貓吃飽了,他們喜歡睡覺。like doing ,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。 (7)句意:他們每天睡很多小事。hour可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)many可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是hours。 (8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊貓不很多了。上文介紹了熊貓的特征,下文說道熊貓是瀕危動(dòng)物,用but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,引出新的話題,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他們處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。in great danger,固定短語,處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中,故答案是danger。 (10)句意:我們可以多種竹子,對(duì)熊貓友好。be動(dòng)詞之后需要形容詞作表語,因此將friend改為friendly,故答案是。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用,在解答時(shí)應(yīng)考慮語法、語境和固定搭配等因素,寫出單詞正確的形式。14.語法填空 Jim and Ann ________(be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________(play) many sports, but they can39。t play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________(drink) something. Jim ________(want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________(they) mother buys them some ________(drink). They ask their mother ________drink first. But she ________(say) she isn39。t thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________to Jim, too. They are very happy. 【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公園里,他們很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),他們很渴,媽媽買了飲料,他們想讓媽媽先喝,但是媽媽不渴。 (1)句意:Jim和Ann在公園里。結(jié)合注意提到兩個(gè)人,為復(fù)數(shù),謂語用復(fù)數(shù),填入are。 (2)句意:他們能夠玩很多運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合can后面加動(dòng)詞原形,短語play sports,做運(yùn)動(dòng),故答案為play。 (3)句意:他們想要喝點(diǎn)東西。短語want to do sth,想要做某事,短語drink something,喝點(diǎn)什么,可知空缺填入to drink。 (4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。結(jié)合主語為Jim可知謂語用單三,want—wants,故答案為wants。 (5)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結(jié)合空缺單詞修飾mother,可知用形容詞性物主代詞,they—their,故答案為Their。 (6)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結(jié)合單詞前面用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),drink—drinks,故答案為drinks。 (7)句意:他們讓他們的媽媽最先喝。短語ask sb to do sth,邀請(qǐng)某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案為to。 (8)句意:但是她說她不渴。結(jié)合主語為she,可知謂語用單三,填入says,故答案為says。 (9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁給了額Ann并且Ann把她的給了Jim。結(jié)合空缺修飾orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合Jim為男性,填入his。 (10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁給了額Ann并且Ann把她的給了Jim。結(jié)合空缺表示名詞,可知填入名詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合Ann為女性,填入hers,故答案為hers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。15.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 After six days of spring rain, a ________(run) river appeared near Nancy Brown39。s farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy________tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie39。s;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Nancy的牛因?yàn)榫戎魅说拿鴣G了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 經(jīng)過六天的春雨,南希布朗的農(nóng)村附近出現(xiàn)了一條奔流的河流?,F(xiàn)在分詞做定語,表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填running。 (2)句意: 當(dāng)她試圖將她的奶牛趕到高地時(shí)。根據(jù)上文知道農(nóng)場被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比較級(jí),higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:當(dāng)她醒過來的時(shí)候,Lizzie,她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。wake up,固定搭配,醒來,故填up。 (4)句意:當(dāng)她醒過來的時(shí)候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。cows是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,表示她的牛,故填her。 (5)句意: 南希站起來,開始和莉齊慢慢地走。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞walk,slow的副詞slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很難挪動(dòng)她的腳。,故it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對(duì)某人而言做某事很......,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊摟在莉齊的脖子上。neck是名詞,其前是名詞所有格,故填Lizzie39。s。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才找到南希。數(shù)詞two后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填hours。 (9)句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)Lizzie不見了。講述過去用一般過去時(shí),find的過去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,卻失去了她的生命, 南希含著淚說。此處with tears做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞said,表示帶著眼淚,故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。
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