【正文】
e found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介紹了Jerry在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的情況,他來(lái)自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他們玩得很開(kāi)心。 (1)句意: 他和父母兩年前來(lái)到中國(guó)。with,和,表示伴隨,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國(guó)菜。根據(jù) and he enjoys可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)Jerry,故動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),study的單數(shù)形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國(guó)菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,eat的動(dòng)名詞是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他們?cè)诤吷⒉叫蕾p美麗的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物。goshopping , 固定搭配,去購(gòu)物,故填 shopping。 (7)句意: 因?yàn)樯痰耆撕芏?,他迷路了。根?jù) The shop was very crowed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),get的過(guò)去式是got , 故填got 。 (8)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,在警察的幫助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副詞修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily , 故填 Luckily。 (9)句意:有好多動(dòng)物。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù) lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。 (10)句意:那是一次令人興奮的旅行。trip是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語(yǔ),修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,exciting,令人興奮的,故填 exciting。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞等多種用法。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school. ________ far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it39。s never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice的日常。 (1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去鍛煉。getdressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。 (2)句意:她擅長(zhǎng)跑步。at是介詞,其后應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞,run的動(dòng)名詞是running,故填 running。 (3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)是名詞,此處表示所有的牙齒,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填 teeth。 (4)句意:在7點(diǎn)10分時(shí)她去學(xué)校。根據(jù) Every morning 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)she,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),故填 leaves。 (5)句意:她的家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?How far,提問(wèn)距離,多遠(yuǎn),故填 How。 (6)句意:首先,花費(fèi)她5分鐘騎車去公共汽車站。it takes sb+時(shí)間段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故填 to ride。 (7)句意:乘公共汽車大概花費(fèi)50分鐘時(shí)間,但她從不覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填 but。 (8)句意:因?yàn)樗梢栽诠财嚿虾屯瑢W(xué)們聊有趣的事情。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 talk。 (9)句意:她的學(xué)校在上文8點(diǎn)15開(kāi)始上課,下文4點(diǎn)放學(xué)。a quarter past +點(diǎn)鐘,固定搭配,幾點(diǎn)一刻,故填a。 (10)句意:然后她回家?guī)椭膵寢屪鐾盹?。help sbwith sth,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做)某事,故填 with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞的搭配。15.語(yǔ)法填空 Now in some places of ________(we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________(build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________(scientist) say that there ________no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙塵暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________(bee) a big desert. A lot of plants ________animals will die. Crops will not grow ________(everywhere). Life will be different ________everyone. So we should do our best ________(protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will bee;and;anywhere;for;to protect 【解析】【分析】短文大意:現(xiàn)在有很多人砍樹(shù),20年或30年后,會(huì)沒(méi)有森林,地球變成沙漠,許多動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)死去,沒(méi)有地方種莊稼,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好地球。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在我們國(guó)家的一些地方,許多人砍到了森林的樹(shù)木。we,我們,結(jié)合該單詞修飾country,可知應(yīng)該填入形容詞性物主代詞,our,故答案為our。 (2)句意:他們需要更多的木頭建造房子和更多的農(nóng)田種植稻谷等等。build,建立,短語(yǔ)need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:一些科學(xué)家說(shuō)在20年或者30年不會(huì)有大的森林。scientist,科學(xué)家,結(jié)合該名詞用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為scientists。 (4)句意:一些科學(xué)家說(shuō)在20年或者30年不會(huì)有大的森林。結(jié)合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合句型there be,故答案為will be。 (5)句意:沒(méi)有森林,我們經(jīng)常會(huì)有沙塵暴。根據(jù)句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意義為沒(méi)有,故答案為Without。 (6)句意:地球?qū)?huì)變成一個(gè)大的沙漠。bee,成為,結(jié)合文章用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),可知空缺用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故答案為will bee。 (7)句意:許多植物和動(dòng)物將會(huì)死去。結(jié)合plants和animals表示并列,填入介詞and,故答案為and。 (8)句意:水稻再也不會(huì)種植。結(jié)合文章提到地球變成沙漠,可知水稻沒(méi)有地方種植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案為anywhere。 (9)句意:對(duì)每個(gè)人而言,生活將要變得不同。短語(yǔ)be different for sb,對(duì)某人不同,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (10)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該盡可能保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境并使得我們的山綠,水清澈并且天空藍(lán)色。protect,保護(hù),短語(yǔ)do our best to do sth,盡可能做某事,故答案為to protect。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。