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最新-七年級語法填空質(zhì)量檢測試題(word)1-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 03:21本頁面
  

【正文】 妻子和孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。be是系動詞,其后是形容詞,asleep是形容詞,睡著的 , 故填asleep。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。13.語法填空 Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?Mary: Yes, thank you. I39。d like ________(buy) a blouse.Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.Clerk: Here39。s ________ beautiful green one.Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I39。d like a shortsleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it is.Mary: How________ (many) is it?Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).Mary: Oh, my God. That39。s too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?Clerk: What about this one?Mary: Well, I think it39。s good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take 【解析】【分析】對話大意:一個婦女去超市買衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因為價格太貴,選擇了一件便宜的衣服。 (1)句意:我想買一件寸衫。根據(jù)短語would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案為to buy。 (2)句意:你在找什么顏色的衣服?根據(jù)短語look for,尋找,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (3)句意:這兒有一件美麗的綠色的衣服。根據(jù)名詞成分為one,可知空缺應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a,表示一件,故答案為a。 (4)句意:我想試一下。根據(jù)短語try it on,試一下,可知空缺填入介詞on,故答案為on。 (5)句意:你要穿多大的?根據(jù)后文提到Middle,可知對型號提問用what size,故答案為What。 (6)句意:你有我這種型號的嗎?根據(jù)空缺修飾size,可知填入形容詞性物主代詞,為my,故答案為my。 (7)句意:它多少錢?根據(jù)后文提到價格,可知對價格提問,用how much,故答案為much。 (8)句意:它花費100美元。根據(jù)單詞前面有100,可知此處應(yīng)該填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為dollars。 (9)句意:你有像它一樣便宜的嗎?根據(jù)something常用在肯定句,用在疑問句應(yīng)該填入anything,故答案為anything。 (10)句意:我要帶走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要帶走它,故答案為will take。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題熟悉對話大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。14.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給提示填入合適的單詞。 One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend39。s phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it. It was a ________(rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (錢) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him. I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her. I wrote an e173。mail to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too. 【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租車司機的電話,說是他的朋友把手機忘在了出租車上,讓我歸還給我的朋友,對于他的善良我很感激。 最后我電子郵件告訴我的朋友發(fā)生的一切,并給了她手機 (1)句意:電話是一個出租車司機打來的。來自于,from,故答案是from。 (2)句意:司機給別人打了電話,我是第一個接他電話的人。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此本句的call應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故答案是called。 (3)句意:這是一個下雨的早晨。rain在這里作定語修飾morning,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。故答案是rainy。 (4)句意:太多的人等著坐出租車。乘坐take,to之后的動詞使用原形,與前面的to構(gòu)成動詞不定式。故答案是take。 (5)句意:在如此的天氣下,出租車司機可以掙更多的錢,根據(jù)前面?zhèn)€的太多的人等著做出租車可知,這樣的天氣掙的錢要你往常多,應(yīng)使用比較級,much的比較級是more,故答案是more。 (6)句意:但是他讓我取電話。ask do sth,故答案是to get。 (7)句意:我告訴了他我的地址,馬上穿好衣服去見他。quick修飾后面的got,需要使用副詞形式,故答案是quickly。 (8)句意:當他到達的時候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for 。故答案是for。 (9)句意:因此,手機對于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容詞,故答案是important。 (10)句意:我給她寫了一份電子郵件,告訴他我怎么拿到他的手機的。如何,how,對方式進行提問,故答案是how。 【點評】考查語法填空和短文填空,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和前后舉的聯(lián)系確定橫線處單詞的形式,根據(jù)句子意思和前后句的聯(lián)系確定空缺處單詞的意思及書寫形式。 15.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 It39。s Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________(clean). Let39。s have ________look now. Miss Wang is ________(they) teacher. She is working with them. The ________(child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows。 ________(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working. The classroom ________(look) nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are ________(sing) songs. It39。s time for lunch. They want ________(go) home for lunch now.【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go 【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的學生正在打掃教室,有的打水,有的擦窗戶,還有的掃地,李偉在貼地圖,吳鵬在修理椅子,他們邊干活邊聽收音機,進過他們的勞動,教室變得非常干凈。 (1)句意:三班的學生正在給教室進行大掃除。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知橫線上應(yīng)使用名詞,因此應(yīng)使用clean的動名詞形式cleaning,故答案是cleaning。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在我們來看一下。have a look,看一下,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (3)句意:王女士是他們的老師。they作定語修飾teacher,人稱代詞不能作定語,因此將人稱代詞改為形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:孩子們都很忙。根據(jù)are,可知主語為復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children,故答案是children。 (5)句意:其他人在掃地。根據(jù)are,可知主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)others,故答案是others。 (6)句意:李偉正在往墻上貼地圖。地圖是貼在了墻的表面,應(yīng)使用介詞on,故答案是on。 (7)句意:當孩子們工作的時候他們也在聽收音機。這是一個時間狀語從句應(yīng)使用when連接,故答案是when。 (8)句意:教室看上去很干凈。本句的look作為聯(lián)系動詞使用,只能用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語classroom是第三人成單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式looks故答案是looks。 (9)句意:聽,他們在唱歌。根據(jù)Listen可知本句為現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,be動詞已經(jīng)給出,動詞直接使用動詞的ing形式,故答案是singing。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在我想回家吃午飯了。want to do ,固定搭配,因此應(yīng)使用動詞不定式to go,故答案是to go。 【點評】考查單詞在具體語境中的應(yīng)用,首先跳過空格理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。再讀全文,核實并訂正答案。
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