【正文】
ave white hair ________big eyes. And ________(they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________(be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________(eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________(sleep). They sleep many ________(hour) every day. ________there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can39。t find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________(friend) to pandas.【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends 【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊貓是一種可愛的動物,每個人都喜歡它們,他們長著白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多數(shù)熊貓生活在四川。他們最喜歡吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊貓愿而來越少了,因為他們找不到食物吃,我們應(yīng)該多種竹子,對熊貓友好。 (1)句意:他們大多數(shù)來自中國四川,e from,固定短語,來自于,故答案是from。 (2)句意:他們長著白色的毛長著大眼睛。big eyes作伴隨狀語出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (3)句意:他們的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在這里作定語修飾ears,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:他們最喜歡吃的食物是竹子。food不可數(shù)名詞,按照第三人稱單數(shù)對待,be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (5)句意:每天花費熊貓很多時間吃東西。It takes sb. some time to 。因此應(yīng)使用動詞不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。 (6)句意:當(dāng)熊貓吃飽了,他們喜歡睡覺。like doing ,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。 (7)句意:他們每天睡很多小事。hour可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)many可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是hours。 (8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊貓不很多了。上文介紹了熊貓的特征,下文說道熊貓是瀕危動物,用but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,引出新的話題,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他們處于極大的危險之中。in great danger,固定短語,處于極大的危險之中,故答案是danger。 (10)句意:我們可以多種竹子,對熊貓友好。be動詞之后需要形容詞作表語,因此將friend改為friendly,故答案是。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的運用,在解答時應(yīng)考慮語法、語境和固定搭配等因素,寫出單詞正確的形式。14.語法填空 Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板運動). Didga really enjoys ________(ride) on the skateboard. Look! She ________(play)on the skateboard now. Didga is Robert Dollwet39。s pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year) ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________(they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________played it for a long time. It must ________(be)exciting to train(訓(xùn)練)a cat to skateboard, Robert ________(think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________Didga and tried training her. ________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well. 【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了寵物貓Didga。 (1)句意:Didga真的很喜歡騎著滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配enjoy doing ,可知應(yīng)用ride的ing形式riding。故答案為riding。 (2)句意:看,她現(xiàn)在正在滑板上玩。根據(jù)時間狀語now,可知本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時be+現(xiàn)在分詞;再根據(jù)主語she,可知be動詞應(yīng)用is,動詞play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故答案為playing。 (3)句意:七年前。根據(jù)數(shù)詞seven七,可知應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故答案為years。 (4)句意:Robert從美國搬到澳大利亞。根據(jù)固定搭配from…to…,從……到……,可知應(yīng)用介詞to。故答案為to。 (5)句意:一個男孩把滑板留在了他們附近。根據(jù)上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此處指代兩個人,應(yīng)用代詞they;再根據(jù)介詞near可知,應(yīng)用they的賓格them。故答案為them。 (6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根據(jù)謂語 jumped和played,可知為并列謂語,應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為and。 (7)句意:訓(xùn)練一只貓滑滑板肯定很有趣。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,可知此處應(yīng)用be動詞的原形be。故答案為be。 (8)句意:Robert想。根據(jù)下文謂語bought,可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,動詞think的過去式為thought。故答案為thought。 (9)句意:然后,他給Didga買了一塊滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配buy sth. for ,可知應(yīng)用介詞for。故答案為for。 (10)句意:教一只貓滑滑板是不容易的。根據(jù)固定句式it is+形容詞+to do ,可知應(yīng)用代詞it,句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為It。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。15.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文的連貫要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Jerry es from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(擁擠的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介紹了Jerry在中國學(xué)習(xí)的情況,他來自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他們玩得很開心。 (1)句意: 他和父母兩年前來到中國。with,和,表示伴隨,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國菜。根據(jù) and he enjoys可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Jerry,故動詞是單數(shù),study的單數(shù)形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,eat的動名詞是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他們在湖邊散步欣賞美麗的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他們?nèi)ベ徫铩oshopping , 固定搭配,去購物,故填 shopping。 (7)句意: 因為商店人很多,他迷路了。根據(jù) The shop was very crowed 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,get的過去式是got , 故填got 。 (8)句意:幸運的是,在警察的幫助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副詞修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily , 故填 Luckily。 (9)句意:有好多動物。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù) lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。 (10)句意:那是一次令人興奮的旅行。trip是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語,修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,exciting,令人興奮的,故填 exciting。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動詞,冠詞等多種用法。