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【英語】七年級語法填空真題-(word)1-資料下載頁

2025-03-31 02:49本頁面
  

【正文】 rking on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work) day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what39。s possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了愚公移山的故事。 (1)句意:從前,有一個(gè)男人叫愚公。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)man,可知此處泛指一個(gè)男人,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。 (2)句意:愚公和他的家人開始移一些土和石頭到海里。根據(jù)固定搭配begin to do sth./doing ,可知可用動(dòng)詞move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案為 moving/to move 。 (3)句意:有一天,一個(gè)男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞children。故答案為his。 (4)句意:他告訴愚公他永遠(yuǎn)都完成不了這個(gè)工作,因?yàn)樗嫌痔撊?。根?jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞do的原形。故答案為do。 (5)句意:男人一結(jié)束他的談話,愚公就說他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用talk的ing形式talking。故答案為talking。 (6)句意:他的家人會(huì)生存和長大,但山永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變大。根據(jù)前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人會(huì)生存和長大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變大,可知為轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故答案為but。 (7)句意:愚公和他的家人堅(jiān)持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配keep on doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞work的ing形式working。故答案為working。 (8)句意:愚公和他的家人日復(fù)一日、年復(fù)一年堅(jiān)持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配year after year年復(fù)一年,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞after。故答案為after。 (9)句意:終于,一位神被愚公感動(dòng)了。根據(jù)副詞置于句首作狀語,可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞final的副詞形是finally,句子第一個(gè)單詞首字母大寫。故答案為Finally。 (10)句意:所以他派了兩位神移走了山。根據(jù)上文謂語moved,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞send的過去式sent。故答案為sent。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。14.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文的連貫要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Jerry es from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(擁擠的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介紹了Jerry在中國學(xué)習(xí)的情況,他來自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他們玩得很開心。 (1)句意: 他和父母兩年前來到中國。with,和,表示伴隨,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國菜。根據(jù) and he enjoys可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Jerry,故動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),study的單數(shù)形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,eat的動(dòng)名詞是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他們在湖邊散步欣賞美麗的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他們?nèi)ベ徫?。goshopping , 固定搭配,去購物,故填 shopping。 (7)句意: 因?yàn)樯痰耆撕芏?,他迷路了。根?jù) The shop was very crowed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),get的過去式是got , 故填got 。 (8)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,在警察的幫助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副詞修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily , 故填 Luckily。 (9)句意:有好多動(dòng)物。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù) lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。 (10)句意:那是一次令人興奮的旅行。trip是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語,修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,exciting,令人興奮的,故填 exciting。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動(dòng)詞,冠詞等多種用法。15.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________she isn39。t in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students39。________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn39。t watch TV or play puter games. After dinner, she checks(檢查)her students39。________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister39。s life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了林明的姐姐林麗在青海省玉樹的一個(gè)小學(xué)校教學(xué)的事。 (1)句意:但是,她沒有跟我們住在北京。這是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一般使用連詞but,故答案是but。 (2)句意:她在青海玉樹的一個(gè)小的學(xué)校工作。根據(jù) My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是個(gè)老師,老師的工作地是學(xué)校school,故答案是school。 (3)句意:她努力工作。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式works,故答案是works。 (4)句意:每天早飯后,她去四個(gè)學(xué)生的家里,把他們帶到學(xué)校。根據(jù) four可知home應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),home的復(fù)數(shù)是homes,故答案是homes。 (5)句意:在午飯期間,我姐姐告訴他們 有關(guān)家庭、朋友、生活和關(guān)愛的事,they作tell的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,they的賓格是them,故答案是them。 (6)句意:學(xué)生們非常喜歡聽她講。like to do ,to之后使用動(dòng)詞原形listen,故答案是listen。 (7)句意:放學(xué)后,她把這四個(gè)同學(xué)帶回家。take sb. to a place,帶某人卻某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。 (8)句意:晚飯后,她批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)。homework作業(yè),不可數(shù)名詞,只有一種單數(shù)形式,故答案是homework。 (9)句意:她十點(diǎn)(前)睡覺。22:00是具體的時(shí)刻,具體時(shí)刻前應(yīng)使用介詞at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。 (10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是關(guān)于她的學(xué)生的。student,學(xué)生,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)文章的敘述,可知她不止一個(gè)學(xué)生,因此要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式students,故答案是students。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,首先要要通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、詞法逐一解答,再讀全文,檢查并訂正答案。
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