【正文】
en39。t really punishments. We just asked them to do some 6 things for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask 7 to clean Billy39。s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug (擁抱). We 8 these punishments on a circular board with an arrow (帶箭頭的圓板) in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he or she would have to turn around the arrow and 9 the punishment. This punishment wheel worked out well. Soon, the kids 10 fighting so often. We didn39。t have to really punish themwe just had to teach them to be nice to each other.1. A. talkB. growC. fightD. study2. A. farmB. houseC. schoolD. kitchen3. A. wayB. jobC. languageD. problem4. A. outsideB. againC. backD. off5. A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But6. A. niceB. freeC. easyD. important7. A. itB. himC. herD. them8. A. boughtB. wroteC. foundD. paid9. A. lookB. makeC. useD. get10. A. keptB. enjoyedC. stoppedD. finished【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:簡和比利小的時候相處得很好。但當(dāng)他們都10歲的時候,他們開始打架。后來我們采取了一些“懲罰”措施,杜絕了他們的打架行為。 (1)句意:但當(dāng)他們都10歲的時候,他們開始打架。在 談話;B 成長;C 打架;D 學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文語句And so it went. Our quiet house turned into a war zone理解可知,他們開始打架,故選C。 (2)句意:就這樣。我們安靜的房子變成了戰(zhàn)區(qū)。A 農(nóng)場;C 房間;C 學(xué)校;D 廚房。根據(jù)下文語句For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy39。s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a ,他們的打架行為經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在家里,改變C。 (3)句意:但很快我們就找到了阻止它的方法。A 方法;B 工作;C 語言;D 問題。根據(jù)下文語句 For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy39。s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a ,我們找到了解決這一問題的方法,故選A。 (4)句意:我們和孩子們談了如果他們再吵架會發(fā)生什么。A 外面;B 再一次;C 回來;D 離開。根據(jù)文中的what would happen…可知此句的含義是再打架,故選B。 (5)句意:如果他們打架的話,我們會給他們一個懲罰,但他們并不是真正的懲罰。A 或者;B 因此;C 并且;D 但是。根據(jù)語句We thought of a list of punishments (懲罰) that we would give them if they fought. 與they weren39。t really ,前后含義表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。 (6)句意:我們只是讓他們?yōu)楸舜俗鲂┖檬隆好的;B 空閑的;C 簡單的;D 重要的。根據(jù)下文語句If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug .提示可知,此句的含義是要求他們?yōu)閷Ψ阶鲆恍┖檬虑椋蔬xA。 (7)句意:如果簡開始打架,我們會讓她打掃比利的房間。A 它;B 他;C 她;D 他們。根據(jù)選項的提示可知此句考查人稱代詞的賓格形式,因此句涉及的是Jane,其對應(yīng)的人稱代詞的賓格是her,故選C。 (8)句意:我們把這些“懲罰”寫在一個圓板上,中間有一個箭頭。A 帶來;B 寫;C 發(fā)現(xiàn);D 支付。根據(jù)語句on a circular board …提示可知,這是將“懲罰”寫在圓板上,故選B。 (9)句意:如果他們中的一個開始戰(zhàn)斗,他或她將不得不掉頭箭頭,并得到“懲罰”。A 看;B 制造;C 利用;D 得到。根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義就是誰惹事,誰就接受懲罰,故選D。 (10)句意:很快,孩子們就不再經(jīng)常打架了。A 繼續(xù);B 喜歡;C 停止;D 完成。根據(jù)上文語句This punishment wheel worked out well.提示可知,這兩個人停止了打架,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。10.完形填空 I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday. We went to the Sea Museum by 1 . It took us an hour to get there. First we 2 in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very 3 . Then we went inside(往里面)and 4 the museum. We also went to the 4173。D cinema and 5 an exciting movie. At noon we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl 6 beef noodles. They were very 7 ! My friend Jack also thought they were great. It was 3:00 p. m. We went back to the bus. It took 8 back to our school. We were tired, 9 we had great fun. I hope I can go there 10 . What about your school trip? Can you tell me?1. A. bikeB. trainC. busD. car2. A. took photosB. went shoppingC. had breakfastD. played games3. A. darkB. beautifulC. smallD. popular4. A. heardB. describedC. visitedD. drew5. A. usedB. readC. putD. watched6. A. forB. inC. ofD. with7. A. deliciousB. terribleC. heavyD. expensive8. A. youB. usC. himD. them9. A. butB. soC. andD. or10. A. earlyB. beforeC. tooD. again【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了他的一次學(xué)校旅行,他們?nèi)チ撕Q蟛┪镳^,在那里玩得非常開心。他們還拍了很多照片,吃了美味的牛肉面。作者希望能再次去那里。 (1)句意:我們乘坐公共汽車去了海洋博物館。; 火車;C. bus公共汽車; 。根據(jù)下文We went back to the ,參觀完博物館我們走回到公交車。由此可知,作者他們是乘坐公交車去的。故選C。 (2)句意:首先我們在博物館前面照相。 photos照相,拍照;B. went shopping去購物; breakfast吃早飯; games玩游戲。根據(jù)下句話We were so happy and the photos可知,這里提到了photos ,因此我們可以知道他們先在博物館前面照相,故選A。 (3)句意:我們非常開心,這些照片是非常美麗的。 。 ; ; ,受歡迎的。 根據(jù)句意可知,這個形容詞是描述照片的 ,故選B。 (4)句意:然后我們就往里面走,去參觀博物館。 ,聽說;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,空后的名詞是museum,所以應(yīng)該是參觀博物館,故選C。 (5)句意:我們還去了4D電影院,觀看了一部令人激動的電影。 使用;B. read閱讀; ;。根據(jù)句意an exciting movie可知,是觀看電影, 故選D。 (6)句意:我吃了一大碗的牛肉面。,因為;......里面;......的;D. with和......一 起。a large bowl of......一大碗的......,是固定短語,故選C。 (7)句意:他們非常美味!; 糟糕的;;。根據(jù)句意可知, They在這里代指的是beef noodles,根據(jù)下句話My friend Jack also thought they were ,故選A。 (8)句意:它把我們帶回了學(xué)校。 你,你們; ,人稱代詞賓格形式。,人稱代詞賓格;。根據(jù)句意可知,公交車把我們帶回了學(xué)校,故選B。 (9)句意:我們很累,但是我們都玩得很開心。 但是;;C. and和,而且;D. or或者,否則。根據(jù)句意可知,這兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故選A。 (10)句意:我希望我能再一次去那里。 early早 ,早地;before以前,在......之前;too也,太;again再一次。根據(jù)文意we had great ,所以希望能再去那里,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。