【正文】
________from my home. It ________(take) 30 minutes. ________school, there are so many ________(rule): I ________(can) run in the hallways. I can39。t ________noisy in class. I have________(clean) the classroom every day. My teacher________(say) I should follow all of________(it).【答案】 by;far;takes;At;rules;can39。t;be;to clean;says;them 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了作者的學(xué)校生活,如何去上學(xué),學(xué)校有哪些紀(jì)律要求。 (1)句意:我坐地鐵去上學(xué)。subway前面沒(méi)有冠詞,因此使用介詞by表示出行方式,故答案是by。 (2)句意:因?yàn)閷W(xué)校離我家遠(yuǎn)。far from,遠(yuǎn)離,固定搭配,故答案是far。 ???????(3)句意:花30分鐘。本句是一般性的敘述,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單三takes,故答案是takes。 ???????(4)句意:在學(xué)校有很多的規(guī)章制度。在學(xué)校at school,固定搭配,故答案是At。 ???????(5)句意:在學(xué)校有很多的規(guī)章制度。rule是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)many,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式rules,故答案是rules。 ???????(6)句意:我不能夠在走廊里跑。在走廊里跑是不安全的,因此學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生在走廊里跑,所以使用can的否定式can39。t,故答案是can39。t。 ???????(7)句意:在教室里不能吵鬧。noisy是形容詞,因此橫向上應(yīng)使用聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be,因?yàn)閏an39。t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是be。 ???????(8)句意:我每天打掃教室。根據(jù)every day可知句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“I”是第一人稱(chēng),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是clean。 ???????(9)句意:我的老師說(shuō),我應(yīng)該遵守所有的紀(jì)律。主語(yǔ)teacher是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,按照第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)對(duì)待,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單三,say的單三形式是says,故答案是says。 ???????(10)句意:我的老師說(shuō),我應(yīng)該遵守所有的紀(jì)律。all of后跟復(fù)數(shù),it的復(fù)數(shù)是they或them,of是介詞,介詞之后使用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞,故答案是them。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的具體運(yùn)用,先通讀全文了解文章大意,然后字斟句酌根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)境、固定搭配等逐一解答,再讀全文檢查并核實(shí)答案。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can39。t be too ________(noise). She can39。t go out ________school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o39。clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she). 【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了Emma的家規(guī)。 (1)句意:艾瑪家里有很多規(guī)矩。rule,規(guī)則,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有many,其后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填rules。 (2)句意:她不能太吵。noise,名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的be與too可知此處需要形容詞,故填noisy。 (3)句意:她不能在上學(xué)日的晚上出去。on school nights,在上學(xué)日的晚上,固定短語(yǔ);故填on。 (4)句意:在周末,她必須在飯后洗餐具。dish,名詞,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短語(yǔ),洗餐具,故填dishes。 (5)句意:然后她可以聽(tīng)半個(gè)小時(shí)的音樂(lè)。listen,動(dòng)詞,聽(tīng);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,故填listen。 (6)句意:她喜歡讀書(shū)。read,動(dòng)詞,讀書(shū);like doing sth,喜歡做某事,故填reading。 (7)句意:她必須在十點(diǎn)前上床,因?yàn)榈诙煸缟纤仨氃缙?。根?jù)下文語(yǔ)句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必須在十點(diǎn)前睡覺(jué),故填before;early,早早地,副詞,因修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get up,故填early。 (8)句意:她每天都要學(xué)彈吉他。learn,動(dòng)詞,學(xué)習(xí);have to do sth,固定短語(yǔ),不得不做某事,故填learn。 (9)句意:她認(rèn)為她的父母對(duì)她太嚴(yán)格了。she,人稱(chēng)代詞,她;固定短語(yǔ)be strict with sb,對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格;with是介詞,人稱(chēng)代詞要用賓格,故填her。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的提示確定基本含義,再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定其基本形式。15.語(yǔ)法填空 What do you often do ________your father on Father39。s Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________some Americansthought that if we had a Mother39。s Day, we should also have a Father39。s Day. Father39。s Day is being very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________(make) people buy presents for their fathers from their shops. Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father39。s Day, though some have a Children39。s Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________(have) Mother39。s Day, so may be Father39。s Day ________(bee) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father39。s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________(tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father39。s Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________(buy)a Father39。s Day present not for her father but for her husband. The presents they buy for ________dads are often not very expensive, as children don39。t have ________(many) money. But the important thing ________(remember) about Father39。s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.【答案】 for;Because;to make;having;will bee;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了父親節(jié)的來(lái)歷,一開(kāi)始除了美國(guó)之外其他國(guó)家沒(méi)有父親節(jié),現(xiàn)在北美的其他國(guó)家也過(guò)父親節(jié),并告訴孩子們?cè)诟赣H節(jié)應(yīng)該做什么。 (1)句意:父親節(jié)的時(shí)候你通常為你父親做了什么?do for sb,為某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介詞for,故答案是for。 (2)句意:因?yàn)橐恍┟绹?guó)人認(rèn)為如果有母親節(jié)就應(yīng)該有父親節(jié)?!?some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother39。s Day,we should also have a Father39。s Day . ”是說(shuō)明擁有父親節(jié)的原因。因此句首用because,故答案是Because。 (3)句意:生意人發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買(mǎi)禮物是一種好的辦法。“讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買(mǎi)禮物”在句中做主語(yǔ),it做形式主語(yǔ),應(yīng)會(huì)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to make。 ???????(4)句意:越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家在過(guò)母親節(jié)。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用ing形式將have改為having,故答案是having。 ???????(5)句意:因此也許父親節(jié)很快會(huì)變得受歡迎。根據(jù)soon可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),故答案是will bee。 ???????(6)句意:報(bào)紙、收音機(jī)和電視告訴孩子們他們應(yīng)該做什么。主語(yǔ)The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用原形,故答案是tell。 ???????(7)句意:他們甚至想讓妻子給丈夫買(mǎi)父親節(jié)的禮物,而不是給爸爸。want sb to do ,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是to buy。 ???????(8)句意:他們給他們的爸爸買(mǎi)的禮物經(jīng)常不很貴。主語(yǔ)是they,因此應(yīng)使用their修飾dads,故答案是their。 ???????(9)句意:因?yàn)楹⒆觽儧](méi)有許多錢(qián)。money不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用much修飾,故答案是much。 ???????(10)句意:但是父親節(jié)需要記住的重要的事是美國(guó)孩子在那一天可以向他們的爸爸展現(xiàn)他們的愛(ài)。remember作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thing,應(yīng)是應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to remember。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。