【正文】
ome,故填some。 (7)句意:大約有一百輛自行車和一條大船。此句考查there be結構,因bikes是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),be要用復數(shù)形式,故填are。 (8)句意:這些是你的嗎?根據(jù)句意可知此句表示所屬關系,其后沒有名詞,要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。 (9)句意:你要找十五公斤香腸嗎?kilo,公斤,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有fifteen,要用復數(shù)形式,故填kilos。 【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school. ________ far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it39。s never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice的日常。 (1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去鍛煉。getdressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。 (2)句意:她擅長跑步。at是介詞,其后應是動名詞,run的動名詞是running,故填 running。 (3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應是名詞,此處表示所有的牙齒,故用名詞復數(shù),tooth的復數(shù)是teeth,故填 teeth。 (4)句意:在7點10分時她去學校。根據(jù) Every morning 可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she,故謂語動詞是單數(shù),故填 leaves。 (5)句意:她的家離學校有多遠?How far,提問距離,多遠,故填 How。 (6)句意:首先,花費她5分鐘騎車去公共汽車站。it takes sb+時間段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花費某人多長時間,故填 to ride。 (7)句意:乘公共汽車大概花費50分鐘時間,但她從不覺得無聊。此處是表示轉折關系,故填轉折連詞but,但是,故填 but。 (8)句意:因為她可以在公共汽車上和同學們聊有趣的事情。can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填 talk。 (9)句意:她的學校在上文8點15開始上課,下文4點放學。a quarter past +點鐘,固定搭配,幾點一刻,故填a。 (10)句意:然后她回家?guī)椭膵寢屪鐾盹?。help sbwith sth,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做)某事,故填 with。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞的搭配。14.語法填空 Johnson is an American. He has many ________(plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________plane for travelling. He is going ________(sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________(cheer) the players. He is going to ________(take) a walk around a country and ________(collect) litter. ________he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________(hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________(rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________to do that.【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;約翰森是美國人,他暑假要去中國旅行,他想在鄉(xiāng)村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天氣能夠晴朗。 (1)句意:他假期間有很多計劃。plan,計劃,結合用了many修飾plan,可知plan應該用復數(shù),填入plans,故答案為plans。 (2)句意;他將要乘飛機去中國旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短語by plane,乘坐飛機,故答案為by。 (3)句意:他要去中國觀光。sightsee,觀光,短語go sightseeing,觀光,故答案為sightseeing。 (4)句意:他將要看一場桌球比賽并且他想為選手慶祝。cheer,歡呼,短語want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案為to cheer。 (5)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,結合to后面加動詞原形,填入take,短語take a walk,散步,故答案為take。 (6)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,結合to后面加動詞原形,填入collect,短語collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案為collect。 (7)句意:因為他認為它的意義重大。根據(jù)上下文可知,構成因果關系,填入because,故答案為because。 (8)句意;并且他希望北京的天氣天天晴朗。hope,希望,根據(jù)主語為he,可知謂語用單三,填入hopes,故答案為hopes。 (9)句意;如果它下雨,它會很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。rain,下雨,結合主語為it,可知謂語用單三,填入rains,故答案為rains。 (10)句意;如果它下雨,它會很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。結合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意義為能夠,填入able,短語be able to do sth,能夠 做某事,故答案為able。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。15.語法填空 Now in some places of ________(we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________(build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________(scientist) say that there ________no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙塵暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________(bee) a big desert. A lot of plants ________animals will die. Crops will not grow ________(everywhere). Life will be different ________everyone. So we should do our best ________(protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will bee;and;anywhere;for;to protect 【解析】【分析】短文大意:現(xiàn)在有很多人砍樹,20年或30年后,會沒有森林,地球變成沙漠,許多動物和植物會死去,沒有地方種莊稼,我們應該保護好地球。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在我們國家的一些地方,許多人砍到了森林的樹木。we,我們,結合該單詞修飾country,可知應該填入形容詞性物主代詞,our,故答案為our。 (2)句意:他們需要更多的木頭建造房子和更多的農(nóng)田種植稻谷等等。build,建立,短語need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:一些科學家說在20年或者30年不會有大的森林。scientist,科學家,結合該名詞用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復數(shù),故答案為scientists。 (4)句意:一些科學家說在20年或者30年不會有大的森林。結合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子應該用將來時態(tài),結合句型there be,故答案為will be。 (5)句意:沒有森林,我們經(jīng)常會有沙塵暴。根據(jù)句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意義為沒有,故答案為Without。 (6)句意:地球將會變成一個大的沙漠。bee,成為,結合文章用了將來時態(tài),可知空缺用將來時態(tài),故答案為will bee。 (7)句意:許多植物和動物將會死去。結合plants和animals表示并列,填入介詞and,故答案為and。 (8)句意:水稻再也不會種植。結合文章提到地球變成沙漠,可知水稻沒有地方種植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案為anywhere。 (9)句意:對每個人而言,生活將要變得不同。短語be different for sb,對某人不同,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (10)句意:因此我們應該盡可能保護好我們的環(huán)境并使得我們的山綠,水清澈并且天空藍色。protect,保護,短語do our best to do sth,盡可能做某事,故答案為to protect。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。