【正文】 B.Mom, I39。m Sorry.C.My Mom Only Had One EyeD.I Hated My Oneeyed Mom.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者從小時(shí)候就不喜歡他的一只眼的媽媽，于是努力學(xué)習(xí)，終于離開了老家，過上了開心的日子。后來媽媽的到來嚇壞了自己的女兒，作者對(duì)著媽媽喊叫，媽媽離開了，跌倒在冰冷的地上，手里還有一封信，在信里，媽媽告訴了他為什么媽媽只有一只眼睛。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) She ran a small shop at a flea （跳蚤） market 可知作者的媽媽在一個(gè)跳蚤市場(chǎng)經(jīng)營一家小店，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Even my daughter ran away, scared of my mom39。s eye. 可知，作者女兒被作者媽媽的一只眼嚇到了，故答案是C。（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容可知，媽媽的一只眼給了自己的兒子，讓兒子健康長大，當(dāng)兒子知道了真相之后一定會(huì)對(duì)原來自己的所做感到愧疚，感到難過的，故答案是B。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章自始至終都圍繞這她的一只眼的媽媽來展開敘述的，因此可能的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該會(huì)是“只有一只眼的媽媽”故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和標(biāo)題判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可以直接從文章中找到答案，而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)已知的條件來推測(cè)未知的事實(shí)或結(jié)論，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉文章中心，凝練句式，得出答案。14．閱讀理解 Are you tired after studying hard？American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there. Country is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It39。s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic. Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America39。s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well173。known and people still play it today. （1）Which of the following is NOT true about country music? A.It39。s fast and loud.B.It39。s usually about everyday life.C.It started in the southern states of the US.D.The words about rural life are often sad.（2）The underlined word rural probably means______. A.the cityB.about schoolC.about workD.connected with or like the countryside（3）People often play country music with______. A.the guitarB.the pianoC.the violinD.the drum（4）When did people begin to make records? A.In the 1950s.B.In the 1930s.C.In the 1920s.D.In the 1940s.（5）Take Me Home, Country Roads is ______music. A.popB.countryC.jazzD.dance【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了鄉(xiāng)村音樂。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It39。s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow這是美國的精神，容易理解，很緩慢可知，它很快聲音大是錯(cuò)的，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Rurallife can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. 可知 rural是鄉(xiāng)村有關(guān)或類似鄉(xiāng)村的意思 ，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù) The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there可知人們經(jīng)常用吉他演奏鄉(xiāng)村音樂，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into ，故選C。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) John Denver was one of America39。s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His songTakeMeHome,CountryRoadsis well173。known and people still play it today. 可知 akeMeHome,CountryRoads 是鄉(xiāng)村音樂，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。15．閱讀理解 Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built. Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly as well. An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body. The first real try took place in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometres away. In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted for twentyfive minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers.（1）Leonardo da Vinci____________. A.made designs of flying machinesB.built a kind of machine which never flewC.drew many beautiful pictures of the birdsD.said that man would fly in the sky one day（2）Eight hundred years ago