【正文】 cked it up himself. 可知，當(dāng)托馬斯拒絕撿起馬鐙的時候，他爸爸什么也沒有說，而是自己撿起來了，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) My dear son, if you had bent（彎腰）down in the beginning to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldn39。t have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this lesson：If someone don39。t worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things.可知，爸爸這樣做的目的是為了教訓(xùn)一下托馬斯，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If someone don39。t worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things.可知，如果過不關(guān)心小事，就難以成就大事，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。13．閱讀理解 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV? Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine what the different characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves. Very little children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. These are the advantages of watching cartoons. But there should be a limit to everything. Parents should control their children39。s time on TV. However, you cannot keep children from watching TV pletely. It will only do more harm than good.（1）Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV according to the passage? A.Because of the funny language and the interesting ads.B.Because of the meaningful stories and the funny language.C.Because of the interesting ads and the funny characters.D.Because of the funny characters and the bright colours.（2）What39。s the opinion of the people who are against children39。s watching cartoons on TV? A.They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for children39。s imagination.B.They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for children39。s eyes.C.They think the cartoons on TV are not interesting at all.D.They think some cartoons on TV are not healthy.（3）what does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.How young children learn English.B.The advantages of watching cartoons.C.Watching cartoons is the best way to learn English.D.Children are happy when they are watching cartoons.（4）What does the underlined word It in the last paragraph refer to? A.Watching cartoons on TV.B.A limit to everything.C.Parents39。 control over their children39。s time on TV.D.Keeping children from watching TV pletely.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了孩子喜歡看卡通電視，介紹了一些人反對看卡通電視的觀點，同時介紹了看卡通電視的好處。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. 可知，孩子喜歡看卡通電視的原因是因為有趣的性格和明亮的顏色，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on ，反對的人認(rèn)為卡通電視對孩子沒有好處，故選A。 （3）主旨大意題。第三段主要介紹了看卡通電視的好處，故選B。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到的 However, you cannot keep children from watching TV pletely. 可知，it指代的就是這句話，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 Rock climbing did not bee a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has bee a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people just climb low hills for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice most people don39。t know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb success fully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you39。ll find more Tu. People who like games such as chess playing or problemsolving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.（1）When did rock climbing bee a sport? A.In 1900.B.Late in the 1900s.C.Early in the 1900s.D.In the middle of the 1900s.（2）What does rock climbing depend on? A.It depends on your brain.B.It depends on your hobby.C.It depends on your interests.D.It depends on your body and mind.（3）Why may the chess players like rock climbing? A.They really like to do sports.B.They39。d like to get into beautiful shape.C.It is more interesting than chess playing.D.It is like chess playing in the way of thinking.（4）Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A.People who love music.B.People who love dancingC.People who enjoy indoor activities.D.People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.（5）What can we learn from the passage?