【正文】 。D.angry（2）In the teacher39。s opinion, Edison__________________. A.wasn39。t a normal childB.wasn39。t hard to trainC.was too clever to teachD.was really a genius（3）What did Edison39。s mother do after knowing the teachers39。 decision？ A.She asked him to study by himself.B.She asked him to invent things.C.She sent him to another school.D.She educated him by herself.（4）What can we learn from the story? A.Edison didn39。t love school as a child.B.Edison39。s teacher found a better teacher to teach Edison.C.Edison didn39。t bee an inventor until his mother died.D.Mother39。s love and encouragement changed Edison39。s destiny.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講愛(ài)迪生小時(shí)候因?yàn)橄矚g問(wèn)奇怪的問(wèn)題，被學(xué)校勸退了。然而愛(ài)迪生的媽媽沒(méi)有放棄自己的兒子，培養(yǎng)他成為一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明家的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 They couldn39。t stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. 可知，愛(ài)迪生被學(xué)校勸退了，因此媽媽應(yīng)該是覺(jué)得很傷心的。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的） ill. 他的老師認(rèn)為他有智力問(wèn)題，可知老師認(rèn)為愛(ài)迪生不是一個(gè)正常的孩子。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 She taught him at home. 可知，愛(ài)迪生被學(xué)校勸退后，媽媽決定自己教育他。故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一句 A mother39。s love and encouragement can help change the destiny（命運(yùn)） of a ，媽媽的愛(ài)鼓勵(lì)了愛(ài)迪生并改變了他的命運(yùn)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A A crow（烏鴉） is about twenty inches （英寸） long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests（巢） in the trees. They sleep there at night. Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns（輪流） like human beings（人類）. It is easy to tell（判斷） from crow39。s sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one bees very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.（1）Crows “l(fā)ive on bad food” means “_________”.A.Crows eat old bad food.B.Old bad food is crows39。 nests.C.Crows make their nests on old bad food.D.Crows sleep on old bad food.（2）Crows are more useful to us because they ____________.A.are clean birdsB.can move away waste foodC.can make our streets cleanD.aren39。t dirty（3）Crows always look for food _________.A.in the eveningB.all dayC.in the morningD.at night（4）People can39。t hear crow talk __________.A.togetherB.by turnsC.noisilyD.quietly（5）If a pair of crows loves each other, ________A.they will not live together.B.neither of them can live alone happily.C.they will dieD.one of them will die【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了烏鴉的食物種類，生活習(xí)性及對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惖呢暙I(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文第一段 Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad eat a lot of waste ，烏鴉主要以臟的食物為主食；故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段They clean up the dirty things in our streets. 可知，烏鴉對(duì)我們的好處就是能夠清理大街上的廢物；故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段They look for food all day可知答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. 可知，烏鴉通常是一種比較吵鬧的一種動(dòng)物，所以一般他們不會(huì)很安靜；故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one bees very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies ，兩只相愛(ài)的烏鴉會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)在一起的；有一個(gè)離去另一個(gè)是不會(huì)開心的；故選B。12．閱讀理解 Having good manners（禮節(jié)）is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public（公共場(chǎng)合）. But what about when it es to the online world? When you use social media apps（社交媒體應(yīng)用）, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven39。t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request（請(qǐng)求）, I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info（聯(lián)系方式）. Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this. One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad! There are many other things that you shouldn39。t do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite. Don39。t share your friends39。 WeChat contact info with people you don39。t know. Ask your friend first before sharing. Don39。t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. If you use English, don39。t use all caps. IF YOU WRITE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU39。RE SCREAMING. DON39。T DO IT.（1）From Paragraph 1, we can learn that . A.shouting in public is badB.shouting online is goodC.WeChat is more popular than Sina WeiboD.internet users don39。t have manners（2）When adding a new friend on WeChat, we should . A.ask for a facetoface meetingB.ask for the person39。s real nameC.say clearly how we got their contact infoD.send them a real letter later（3）What example does the writer use to show bad manners? A.Sending a lot of pictures.B.Telling others39。 information.C.Remembering others39。 messages.