【正文】 to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don39。t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?（1）To be familiar with means to __________. A.know nothingB.know aboutC.dislikeD.like（2）Does everyone think puters are good for children? A.Yes, they do.B.No, not everyone thinks so.C.We don39。t know.D.They are not sure.（3）What can puters help children to do? A.To think clearly, to do homework and to write.B.To play games, to do Maths problems and to copy.C.To think clearly, to get information and use it well.D.To count, to clean the house and to get information.（4）Does the writer think the puter is a good thing? A.It isn39。t mentioned.B.No, he doesn39。t.C.He doesn39。t know.D.Yes, he does.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：電腦對我們的影響越來越大。今天的許多孩子在寫字前就開始使用電腦。這對未來意味著什么？這些孩子是否幸運(yùn)？對電腦了解的人說說好，對電腦不了解的人說不好。你怎么認(rèn)為？ （1）詞義猜測題，To be familiar with 的意思是“對……熟悉”，；；；，故答案是B。 （2）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知有些人認(rèn)為電腦對孩子們好，而有些人認(rèn)為對孩子們不好，因此使用否定回答，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) A puter can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don39。t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? 可知，電腦可以幫助孩子們思考清晰、獲得信息，對電腦操作得好，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) And in the future, don39。t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? 可知作者認(rèn)為電腦是一個好東西，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。A Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark（吠）. Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk. In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is ing. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.（1）This passage is mainly about _____.A.how animals act before an earthquakeB.how an earthquake startsC.how mice leave their homesD.how animals live every day（2）Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs _____.A.ran awayB.started to barkC.climbed treesD.jump into the water（3）Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs _____.A.sangB.jumped into the waterC.diedD.jumped around a lot【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在地震發(fā)生之前，許多動物會有奇怪的舉動，這條消息也許很重要。地震會使很多人喪生，使許多房屋毀壞，動物也許能幫助挽救這些生命。各種動物在地震發(fā)生前會有各種奇怪的舉動，人們都想知道什么時候會發(fā)生地震，以便于安全地躲避，但是目前還沒有確切的預(yù)測地震的方法，也許最好的辦法就是觀察動物了。（1）通讀全文可知這篇文章是關(guān)于地震發(fā)生之前各種動物的奇怪的舉動，故選A。（2）根據(jù)文章的第二段Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark（吠）. 可知“地震發(fā)生前，原本安靜的狗狗會開始狂吠”，故選B。（3）根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. 可知選D?！军c(diǎn)評】這是一篇科普類短文閱讀，講述了地震發(fā)生前，各種動物的奇怪舉動，文章比較簡單，三個小題的答案都能在文章中找到對應(yīng)的語句。12．閱讀理解 What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don39。t forget a bottle of water. According to a study at the British Psychological（心理學(xué)的） Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（學(xué)位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink. Scientists then pared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety （焦慮）which had a bad effect on exam performances, said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London. Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams, he said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls? A.By 2%B.By 8%C.By 10%D.By 25%.（2）How many students in the study got better grades? A.About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.B.All the 447 students who came from the University of East.C.About 300 students who took part in the study.D.About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.（3）The underlined phrase cut down on probably means _______. A.IncreaseB.bringC.reduceD.change（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams? a. It is good for their b