【正文】 Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your parents don39。t like? Your answers are wele.（1）Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better. A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（2）________ is very important to teenagers. A.To make friendsB.CommunicationC.To stop meeting friendsD.Both A and B（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________. A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss it with their friendsD.go to their brother and sister for help（4）The sentence “Your answers are wele.” means“________” A.You are wele to discuss the questions with us.B.We39。ve got no idea, so your answers are wele.C.Your answers are always right.D.You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于調(diào)查青少年對(duì)朋友的看法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their munication is very important in children39。s growing up可知交朋友和交流都是非常重要的，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family ，而朋友可以談?wù)撃切├щy的事情，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知是和我們討論那些問(wèn)題，你是受歡迎的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them, you have four dollars. But do you know it too men millions of years to be able to think so? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers. In ancient times, when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned. he had no system（系統(tǒng)） of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones he had. It may explain why the word calculate es from the Latin word calculus, calculus means stone. Then, man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number. Later on, people used fingers. Again we have word that goes back to this. The word digit es from the Latin word digitus. It means finger! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers. The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th by Arab traders（商人）. In this system, people count things with ten numbers. 1. 0. It is decimal system（十進(jìn)制）, that is, it is built on the base of 10.（1）How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage？ A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep. how many sheep did they have together？ A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.（3）Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers？ A.Because 10 is a popular number.B.Because we only have 10 fingers.C.Because we have no word to tell the number.D.Because we have no system of numbers to use.（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ A.Numbers and tradingB.Ways of counting In Modern TimesC.Animals and calculatingD.Development of counting System【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述數(shù)數(shù)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，最早用石頭計(jì)數(shù)，然后用畫(huà)線計(jì)數(shù)，在后來(lái)，人們用手指計(jì)數(shù)，如今我們用十進(jìn)制。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones he had. Then, man used lines to count. Later on, people used fingers. It is decimal system（十進(jìn)制）.可知，最早用石頭計(jì)數(shù)，然后用畫(huà)線計(jì)數(shù)，在后來(lái)，人們用手指計(jì)數(shù)，如今我們用十進(jìn)制，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, 可知，人們數(shù)一個(gè)東西用一條線，A和B每人畫(huà)4條線，共八條線，代表他們有八只羊，故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù) And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of is decimal system（十進(jìn)制）, it is built on the base of ，我們有10個(gè)手指，導(dǎo)致數(shù)字10的使用，十進(jìn)制是在10的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的，由此推出我們?cè)跀?shù)字系統(tǒng)中使用10是因?yàn)槲抑挥?0個(gè)手指，故選B。 （4）主旨題。本文講述數(shù)數(shù)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，最早用石頭計(jì)數(shù)，然后用畫(huà)線計(jì)數(shù)，在后來(lái)，人們用手指計(jì)數(shù)，如今我們用十進(jìn)制，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷下列句子正誤。B Here is a TV report of the weather in Britain. Most of England and Wales will have a cold dry day. It will be sunny at times. There will be a little rain in the north only. The wind will be weak in the east, but quite strong in the west. In most parts of Scotland, the temperature will be above zero in the day. But at night it will fall below zero again, and the roads will again be very dangerous because of ice. There will also be more snow in the night. The snow will be very heavy in some places in the hills.（1）The south of England will be cold, and there will be a little rain.（2）In the east of England, the wind will be weak.（3）The roads in Scotland will be dangerous at night because of ice.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1 【解析】【分析】這是一則關(guān)于英國(guó)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。（1）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Most of England and Wales will have a cold dry day. It will be sunny at times. There will be a little rain in the north only. 可知“北方會(huì)有小雨”，故句子錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)第二段The wind will be weak in the east,可知東方風(fēng)將會(huì)很弱。故句子正確。（3）根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容and the roads will again be very dangerous because of ice. 可知句子正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查有關(guān)天氣預(yù)報(bào)的閱讀理解，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容設(shè)置了三個(gè)判斷題，較為簡(jiǎn)單，從文章中都能找到相應(yīng)的句子。14．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。A In China, the best