【正文】 iends who are similar to me.和 I39。m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. 可知有兩個(gè)人認(rèn)為朋友應(yīng)該相似的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10．閱讀理解 An American boy has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read. The blind can read by using Braillea system of small bumps （隆起物） that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille typewriter. The American schoolboy, Shu ham Banerjee, made a new Braille typewriter from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigoa bination（組合） of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $350. It works by changing electronic texts into Braille and then printing it using a puter or a mobile machine. Banerjee designed （設(shè)計(jì)） his Braigo for a school science project. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology pany Intel spent money on Banerjee39。s machine in November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $ 35,000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a puter engineer （工程師） at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying, started to be interested more, thinking that he39。s on to something and this invention has to continue, dream would probably be having most of the blind people use my Braigo.（1）What is Braille in Paragraph 2? A.A system of bumps to help the blind read.B.The name of a new invention.C.A very cheap machine.D.A Lego robot.（2）What does the Braigo change into Braille? A.Photocopies.B.Voices.C.Electronic texts.D.Computer languages.（3）Why did Banerjee design his invention? A.He did it as a hobby.B.Intel told him to do it.C.He did it for a school science project.D.He wanted to get money from his father.（4）Banerjee39。s parents wanted him to continue to ___________. A.catch Intel39。s interestB.work on his inventionC.be a puter engineerD.use the new Braille typewriter【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生舒漢班納吉（ShuHamBanerjee）用一種樂(lè)高工具制作了一種新的盲文打字機(jī)，班納吉稱他的新機(jī)器為盲文——盲文和樂(lè)高的組合。只要350美元，這是他參與學(xué)?；顒?dòng)的一部分，為此他的父親獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了他大一筆錢。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Braillea system of small bumps （隆起物） that the blind touch to read the letters. 可知盲文是一種隆起的系統(tǒng)，幫助盲人閱讀，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It works by changing electronic texts into Braille可知，這種機(jī)器的工作原理是把電子文本轉(zhuǎn)換為盲文 ， 故答案是C。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Banerjee designed （設(shè)計(jì)） his Braigo for a school science project.可知，他做這臺(tái)機(jī)器是為了學(xué)校的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故答案是C。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying, started to be interested more, thinking that he39。s on to something and this invention has to continue, 可知，他父親給他那么多錢是為了然他繼續(xù)發(fā)明東西，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來(lái)源。11．閱讀理解 Let39。s Go Summer Camping! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here es your chance! Youth Explore will prepare a THREE173。DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! You can take part in many activities and meet animals giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on！More information about the program is as follows：Age：Students aged 8～16Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADates：16～18 Ju1y, 2018Days：Monday to WednesdayTime：10：00 a. m～4：00 p. m.Program BDates：7～9 August, 2018Days：Tuesday to ThursdayTime：10: 00 a. m～4：00 p. m.Program cost：$250 for nonmembers；half for members.How to do：Simply e to our centre to get an application form. Hand in your form before 13th July, 2018（Friday）.Notes⒈NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW??！ DON39。T MISS THE CHANCE?。。?）How long does each program last? A.For one day.B.For six days.C.For three days.D.For four days.（2）One member and two nonmembers should pay ________ for the program. A.$750B.$500C.$625D.$375（3）If there is a rainstorm on 16th July, Program A will start on ________. A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了夏令營(yíng)的一些信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A中Dates：16～18 Ju1y, 2018和B中Dates：7～9 August, 2018可知都是持續(xù)三天，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Program cost：$250 for nonmembers；half for ，會(huì)員價(jià)是半價(jià)125美元，所以一共625美元，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of ，兩個(gè)節(jié)目都推遲一天進(jìn)行，A節(jié)目是周一，所以應(yīng)該是周二開(kāi)始，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn39。t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or e from work, the streets are very busy. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.（1）When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because _______. A.there are many cars and buses on the roadB.there are no traffic lightsC.the buses and cars move on the leftD.people on foot may cross the road（2）In England, before you cross a street, you must look to _______ first and then. A.the right。 the leftB.the left。 the rightC.the front。 the backD.the back。 the front（3）If the traffic lights are green _______ can go and _______mustn39。t cross. A.people on foot。 the trafficB.the traffic。 people on bikesC.buses: carsD.the traffic。 people on foot（4）In England, you must always remember that the traffic _______. A.is busyB.moves o