【正文】 ur dogs and ，盡管他不常和我們的狗和鳥在一起?？芍髡哂袔讉€(gè)寵物，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things ，他喜歡讀書，而且學(xué)得很快?？芍f恩更擅長學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sharon Reasonover first started volunteering at the age of 16. She hadn39。t really understood the meaning behind doing something for others until that summer day. Sharon got to the Ronald McDonald House （RMH） in Dallas, Texas. RMH is a home awayfromhome for families so they can spend little money or no money to stay close by their sick children. Sharon remembered her first time walking into RMHnervous and afraid of doing something wrong. After only 5 minutes, she began to municate with families. That day, I played with kids, laughed with their parents, and heard so many stories, says Sharon. Now Sharon is a 21yearold student at the University of North Texas. She is still volunteering with RMH. I met so many people there, and they changed my life, she says. A smile that Sharon will always remember came from a girl named Caroline. Caroline was badly ill, and she had great difficulty in eating. One day, Caroline39。s mom was angry with her, because she refused to have dinner. To help, Sharon said to Caroline that if she ate 5 bites. Sharon would do whatever she wanted. Little Caroline ate dinner that day, and Sharon had to dance in front of everyone! Although Caroline has passed away （去世）, Sharon will never forget her smile.（1）RMH is a group to help ________. A.sick childrenB.sick children39。s parentsC.sick parentsD.sick parents39。 children（2）What39。s the meaning of the trip to RMH for Sharon? A.What being sick is like.B.What it is like to help others.C.What can be done to make others happy.D.What is the relationship between parents and children.（3）How did Sharon feel about her first day in RMH? A.BusyB.StressedC.RelaxedD.Bored（4）What did Sharon do to help Caroline eat? A.She talked with her mother.B.She danced for others.C.She laughed with her.D.She cooked for others.（5）Why can39。t Sharon forget Caroline39。s smile? A.Her smile changed Sharon39。s life.B.The smile is a beautiful one.C.It39。s hard to make her smile.D.Caroline is a special girl.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了 Sharon Reasonover在 the Ronald McDonald House當(dāng)自愿者的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) RMH is a home awayfromhome for families so they can spend little money or no money to stay close by their sick 。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I met so many people there, and they changed my life, she says. 可知 Sharon 明白了幫助別人能給別人帶來快樂。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) After only 5 minutes, she began to municate with families. That day, I played with kids, laughed with their parents, and heard so many stories, says Sharon. 可知在5分鐘后，就能與患病孩子及他的家人們交流。與孩子們一起玩，與他們的父母一起笑，聽到很多故事。應(yīng)該是感到放松。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) To help, Sharon said to Caroline that if she ate 5 bites. Sharon would do whatever she wanted. Little Caroline ate dinner that day, and Sharon had to dance in front of everyone! .可知為了幫助Caroline吃飯， Sharon 得在為別人跳舞。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) I met so many people there, and they changed my life, she says. 可知 Sharon通過在 RMH里當(dāng)自愿者，幫助患病孩子的父母照顧患病的孩子，感受到了幫助別人快樂自己。所以Sharon認(rèn)為這一切改變了自己的生活。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don39。t really hate him. But you get really angry every time you think of him. If you don39。t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）. Bitterness appears when we can39。t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we39。re hurting that person by criticizing （指責(zé)） him or her often, but we39。re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.※Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.※Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you39。re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.※Forgive and forget it You probably can39。t pletely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You39。ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.（1）According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ________.A.holds us backB.forgets usC.doesn39。t like usD.hurts us（2）Bitterness es from _________.A.our health problems like heart diseaseB.the anger that lives deep inside our mindsC.the person who says something that hurts usD.our relationships with friends and family members（3）The underlined word deny means __________ in Chinese.A.誤解B.否認(rèn)C.疏遠(yuǎn)D.減輕（4）What can we learn from the passage?A.We should enjoy someone who hurts us.B.We should pay more attention to our friends.C.The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.D.It39。s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何應(yīng)對因憎恨別人而引起的痛苦——接受；解釋；原諒并忘記。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第二段“Bitterness appears when we can39。t forgive（原諒） someone who has hurt us or made us angry.”可知?jiǎng)e人傷害了我們，我們又不能原諒他，因此而是我們生氣。故選D。（2）推理判斷，根據(jù)第一段But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness”和第二段 But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. 可知?jiǎng)e人傷害了我們使我們生氣，如果不讓這種氣憤離開，它就會留在我們內(nèi)心深處，久而久之就產(chǎn)生了痛苦。故選B。（3）詞義理解推斷，句意：不是否認(rèn)內(nèi)心的氣憤，而是向自己解釋清楚并接受它，明白你為什么生氣并盡快應(yīng)對。所以deny的意思是“否認(rèn)”，故選B。（4