【正文】 。B.the dog was too cleverC.he thought the dog ate lions39。 bonesD.he saw a squirrel（3）The underlined word pretended mean in Chinese, A.假裝B.感覺(jué)C.認(rèn)為D.選擇（4）Which of the following is RIGHT? A.The dog and the lion were good friends.B.The squirrel was the dog39。s best friend.C.The young lion was angry with the dog.D.The squirrel was happy to see the lion.（5）From the passage we can know that . A.the dog was very cleverB.the dog liked playing with lionsC.the squirrel ate lions39。 bonesD.the lion was on the squirrel39。s back【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述的是一條狗智斗大獅子的故事。狗在獅子面前多么的弱小，但是它臨危不懼，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。 （1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文涉及到的動(dòng)物有，狗，獅子還有小松鼠三種，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here.可知，獅子害怕的主要原因是它認(rèn)為這條狗正在吃獅子肉，故選C。 （3）詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 The dog saw the lion ing with the squirrel. But he didn39。t run, he pretended he didn39。t see them. 理解可知，狗是假裝沒(méi)有看到獅子和松鼠向他走來(lái)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“假裝”符合題意。故選A。 （4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句He told the lion about the dog39。s trick（惡作?。? The young lion was angry. Jump on my back and see what39。s going to happen to that dog! the young lion ，這頭獅子對(duì)狗非常生氣，故選C。 （5）理解歸納題。本文主要介紹了一條狗怎樣自救的，說(shuō)明它很聰明。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。10．閱讀理解 Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woman. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier（航母） Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people. Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful, After graduating（畢業(yè)） from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士學(xué)位） in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to remend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves, she wrote in her letter. Many people didn39。t understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what she wanted to do. In the end, Wei Huixiao39。s dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.（1）Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yatsen University at the age of . A.20B.24C.28D.30（2）The underlined word remend here means . A.推薦B.培養(yǎng)C.訓(xùn)練D.試用（3）Why did Wei always want to bee an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning? A.Because she wanted to get a better job.B.Because it could help her finish her PHD.C.Because she liked traveling on the sea.D.Because she thought it meant a lot to her.（4）Which of the following is the right order about Wei according to the passage? ①She went to Sun Yatsen University to go on studying for her PHD.②She became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.③She wrote a letter to introduce herself for working on the aircraft carrier.④She worked for four years after graduating from Nanjing University.A.①②③④B.④①③②C.④②①③D.⑧①④②（5）What can we know from the passage? A.Wei Huixiao is a very great woman.B.Wei was born in Guangxi and she got a job there.C.All people know what her dream is.D.Wei is the first woman officer on the aircraft carrier.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航空母艦上的一位軍官魏慧曉的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介，她出生于中國(guó)廣西，畢業(yè)于南京大學(xué)，在讀博士期間她自薦自己當(dāng)中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航空母艦上工作，最后她夢(mèng)想成真，她成為第一在在遼寧號(hào)航天母艦的博士。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. Then she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士學(xué)位） in ，她30歲在中山大學(xué)讀博士，故選D。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to remend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier ，她在讀中山大學(xué)時(shí)，她就寫(xiě)信自薦自己在中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航天母艦上工作。推出remend的意思是“推薦”，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves,可知，她喜歡在海上旅行，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After graduating（畢業(yè)） from Nanjing University, she worked for four she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士學(xué)位） in 2007. she wrote a letter to remend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. In the end, Wei Huixiao39。s dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier ，她先是南京大學(xué)畢業(yè)和工作了四年，然后就讀中山大學(xué)博士，接下來(lái)自薦自己去遼寧號(hào)航天母艦上工作，最后她夢(mèng)想成真，故選B。（5）推斷題。魏慧曉讀了南京大學(xué)，中山大學(xué)博士，而且是第一位中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航母上的博士，可知魏慧曉是一個(gè)很了不起的女性，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。11．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。D Recently, a solarpowered （太陽(yáng)能動(dòng)力的） plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airport（飛機(jī)場(chǎng)）in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky. “There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly—never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project. During the 90minute flight （飛行）, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km above the countryside. Engineers（工程師） plan to test a night flight（飛行）before July. Then they will use the results（結(jié)果）of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012. “We want to fl