【正文】 ller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun is ________ than the Moon because it is ________ to /from us. A.bigger。 fartherB.smaller。 closerC.bigger。 closerD.smaller。 farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ________. A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on the ________. A.EarthB.MarsC.MoonD.Sun（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth? A.On November 15th, 2002 .B.On October 16th, 2003 .C.On May 15th, 2004 .D.On October 15th, 2003 .（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Moon goes around the Earth and it can39。t give out any light at all.B.The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.C.The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.D.Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了宇宙中的太陽、月亮和其他行星。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the ，所以月亮看起來比太陽大，即太陽看起來比月亮小，一起太陽離地球遠，farther更遠，closer更近，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知當?shù)厍虻囊徊糠诌h離太陽時，這一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, ，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into ，在太空待了21多個小時，所以返回地球已經是2003年10月16日，故選B。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)and the Moon goes around the Moon can39。t give out any light at all可知月亮圍繞地球轉，月亮自己不發(fā)光，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 The seasons on Earth The Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans （傾斜） towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole （北極） there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can39。t see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics （熱帶地區(qū)） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season.（1）It takes the Earth ________ to turn around itself once. A.a dayB.a weekC.a monthD.a year（2）We have ________ because the Earth travels around the Sun. A.24 hoursB.day and nightC.one weekD.four seasons（3）When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have ________. A.winter and springB.spring and summerC.summer and autumnD.autumn and winter（4）There is/are only ________ in the tropics. A.spring and summerB.autumn and winterC.a wet season and a dry seasonD.a rainy season and a wet season【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了地球上不同地方的季節(jié)。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Earth turns around itself once every 24 ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four ，產生了四季，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. 可知地球遠離太陽時，我們地球有秋季和冬季，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the tropics （熱帶地區(qū)） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season. 可知在熱帶地區(qū)只有雨季和旱季，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解應注意文章的細節(jié)。