【正文】 r than the Earth and it is very hot. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger. 可知，太陽比地球要大很多，它的體重是地球的3百萬倍而且是地球的一百萬倍大，可推出times的意思為倍數(shù)，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，地球繞太陽公轉(zhuǎn)一圈為一年，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解 Mr. White looks out of the window. There is a boy at the right side of the street. The boy takes some meat out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, Come here, good dog, I39。ll give you some meat. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any meat. He kicks（踢）the dog. It runs away. Then Mr. White es out of his house and says to the boy, I39。ll give you one dollar. The boy is happy and says, Yes. Come here. Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesn39。t give him the dollar. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries（哭）and says, Why do you hit me? I don39。t ask you for any money. Mr. White says, And the dog doesn39。t ask you for any meat, but you kick it.（1）Mr. White is at first. A.in the streetB.in the roomC.in front of the houseD.playing with the boy（2）The dog goes to the boy because . A.it wants to eatB.it loves the boyC.the boy is the dog39。s friendD.the boy is very good to it（3）The underlined word hits means . A.撿起B(yǎng).帶來C.擊打D.整理（4）Mr. White just wants to . A.hit the boyB.give the boy a good lessonC.give the boy one dollarD.give the boy some meat【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了White先生給一個男孩教訓(xùn)的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Then Mr. White es out of his house 可知White起初是在房間里，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù) The dog is hungry and goes to the boy可知狗走向男孩是想吃東西，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Hehitshim with a stick. The boy cries and says, Why do you hit me他用一根棍子打了男孩，男孩哭著說，你為什么打我，可知hit是打的意思，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) And the dog doesn39。t ask you for any meat, but you kick it狗沒朝你要肉，但是你踢它了，可知懷特只是想教訓(xùn)這個男孩，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。10．閱讀理解 Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this term. He works very hard. He is polite（禮貌的） and has lots of friends. They all like him very much. It is Saturday today. Tony, his sister Kate and their mother are at home. His mother does some housework and he watches TV. Kate does her homework. At ten o39。clock, his father es back with a bag of apples for the family. Tony likes apples very much and wants to eat one. His mother gives four apples and says, Go and wash them. Tony washes the apples and then gives them back to his mother. His mother asks him, Which apple do you want, Tony? The biggest（最大的） one, Tony answers quickly. What? says his mother, You should want the smallest（最小的） one, Tony. You should be a polite boy! Should I tell a lie（說謊） just to be polite, Mum?（1）Tony begins to go to school when he is _____________years old. A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight（2）Tony39。s sister Kate is a . A.teacherB.studentC.workerD.nurse（3）Tony39。s mother gives him four apples to wash because ______________. A.she doesn39。t want Tony to eat too many applesB.Tony cannot carry more applesC.Tony can eat four applesD.there are four people in his family（4）Tony wants to eat . A.the biggest appleB.the smallest appleC.the biggest and the smallest applesD.the four apples（5）From the story we can know Tony wants to be__________. A.friendlyB.helpfulC.politeD.honest【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹Tony的個人情況。Tony七歲，本學(xué)期開始上學(xué)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this 他七歲上學(xué)，故選C。 （2）推斷題，根據(jù) Kate does her homework. 可知凱特是一名學(xué)生。故選B。 （3）推斷題，根據(jù)文章可知，托尼家有Tony，Kate，his mother 和his father共四個人，可知他媽媽給他四個蘋果是因為他們家有四個人，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) The biggest（最大的） one，可知托尼想吃最大的蘋果，故選A。 （5）推斷題，根據(jù) Should I tell a lie（說謊） just to be polite, Mum? 可知我們知道托尼想誠實。因此用honest，誠實的，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。