【正文】 ve another three holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool39。s Day, Friendship Day（Aug. 1st） and Grandparents Day（Sep. 1st）. The most important holiday for the young people es in February. It is Valentine39。s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present. People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father39。s Day in the following（接下來的）month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can get together. There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween es at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns（南瓜燈）and put on all kinds of masks（面具）. Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit families and friends. （1）How many holidays do they have on the first day of a month in America? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Three.（2）What is the most important holiday for the young people? A.Thanksgiving Day.B.Christmas Day.C.Valentine39。s Day.D.Father39。s Day.（3）Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for . A.girlsB.childrenC.mothersD.fathers（4）The most important festival in America is . A.Thanksgiving DayB.ChristmasC.New Year39。s DayD.Halloween【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了在美國每年要慶祝很多節(jié)日，如愚人節(jié)，勞動(dòng)節(jié)，友情日和祖父母節(jié)等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)On January 1, we wele the ing of a new year like many people in other we have another four holidays on the first day of a month：April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day （） and Grandparents Day （Sep. 1）.1月1日，和其它國家一樣有新年，在一個(gè)月的1日還有另外四個(gè)節(jié)日：愚人節(jié)，勞動(dòng)節(jié)，友情日和祖父母節(jié) ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The most important holiday for the young people es in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a ，是情人節(jié)，許多男孩買玫瑰花當(dāng)禮物送給女孩們 ，故選C。 （3）推理題。 根據(jù) Halloween es at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of ，孩子們經(jīng)常玩南瓜燈戴各種面具 ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the most important festival is Christmas 可知最重要的節(jié)日是圣誕節(jié)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 The Dragon Boat Festival（端午節(jié)） is one of the most important（最重要的） festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died（死） over 2,000 years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and throw rice dumplings （zongzi） into the river to keep the fish from eating his body. For thousands（千） of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（陰歷的） month, especially in the southern provinces （?。?where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes delicious. We can also eat eggs together （一起） with zongzi. In some southern parts of China, people usually hold（舉行） the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It39。s an exciting activity（活動(dòng)）. Many people like watching it.（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.A.March 5thB.April 5thC.May 5thD.June 5th（2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.A.riceB.eggsC.meatD.vegetables（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.A.terribleB.boringC.sourD.delicious（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.A.Li BaiB.Yue FeiC.Qu YuanD.Sun Zhongshan（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a（n） ___________ game.A.friendlyB.shyC.beautifulD.exciting【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。題目詢問龍舟節(jié)在什么時(shí)間。根據(jù)For thousands（千） of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（陰歷的） month，可知龍舟節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的五月五日，故答案選擇C。（2）考查信息篩選。題目詢問粽子由什么材料做成，根據(jù)文本中On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案為A。（3）考查信息篩選。題目詢問粽子的口感，根據(jù)文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答案選擇D。（4）考查信息篩選。題目詢問龍舟節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念那位先人。根據(jù)文本中It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan。可知答案為C。（5）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。題目詢問龍舟節(jié)是怎樣的一個(gè)節(jié)日。根據(jù)文本It39。s an exciting activity（活動(dòng)）. Many people like watching 。