【正文】 they want for Christmas. The big day arrive and we go out early. I give each of the four children twenty dollars and ask them to look for gifts about four dollars each. Back in the car driving home, everyone is very happy. My little daughter, Kate, an eightyearold girl, is quiet, but usually she is noisy. I see she has only candies: fiftycent candies! I am so angry, but I don39。t say anything. After we get home, I call her into my bedroom and ask her what she does with the money. Then she tells me: I am looking around, thinking of what to buy, and I stop to read the little cards on one39。 Giving Tree39。. One of the cards is for a little fouryearold girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes. So I take the card down from the tree and buy the doll for her. I only have a little money left to buy candies for us. But we have so much and she doesn39。t have anything. I feel very happy that day.（1）The father gives his four children dollars in all. A.twentyB.fortyC.sixtyD.eighty（2）They go to the supermarket . A.on footB.by carC.by busD.by subway（3）The fouryearold girl wants . A.clothesB.candiesC.a dollD.a Christmas card（4）In the end, the father feels happy because . A.his daughter likes helping othersB.Kate buys candies for himC.his daughter buys a doll for himD.Kate gives the money back to him【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)的故事，一個(gè)小女孩用自己的錢幫助了一個(gè)四歲的小女孩。 （1）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù) I give each of the four children twenty ， 故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Back in the car driving home, 可知他們是開(kāi)車出去的，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) One of the cards is for a little fouryearold girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes.可知，一個(gè)四歲的小女孩想要一個(gè)洋娃娃，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) I feel very happy that day. 可知這位父親因孩子幫助了別人而高興，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題和邏輯推理題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，只要認(rèn)真閱讀，一般都可以直接從文中找到答案，數(shù)字計(jì)算題也不難，只需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行必要的計(jì)算，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知條件未知結(jié)果，或者根據(jù)結(jié)果推測(cè)條件。10．閱讀理解 Daisy is a teacher who works in a primary school. She often plays games with her students so they like her class a lot. One day, Daisy decided to have her class play a potato game. She told each student to carry a bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would name their potatoes after people they did not like, so the number of potatoes would be different depending on*their own situations. The next day, all of the students brought their potatoes to school. Some children had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The children were taking about names of their potatoes happily when Daisy came into the classroom. She then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them for one week wherever they went, even when they went to the restroom. The children laughed and thought the game was really interesting. A few days passed by. Some of the students started to plain, as their potatoes began to rot and had a strong and bad smell. The students who carried more potatoes also plained about how heavy their bags were. One week later, the kids were so happy to hear their teacher say that the game was over. Daisy asked, How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week? The students plained once again. Daisy simply smiled and said, This is what it39。s like to carry hate* in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can39。t bear* carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for your lifetime?（1）The number of the potatoes depended on __________. A.how large their bag wasB.how big the potatoes wereC.how well they did at schoolD.how many people they disliked（2）Daisy played the potato game to _________. A.let her students have funB.make her students do exerciseC.help her students learn a lessonD.teach her students about potatoes（3）The underlined word rot means the potatoes __________. A.go badB.bee lightC.look niceD.grow big（4）What may students do after playing the potato game? A.Think of people they love.B.Put down hate and move on.C.Live their life in a healthy way.D.Learn from people they don39。t like.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Daisy讓學(xué)生在土豆上寫上他們不喜歡的人的名字，并且無(wú)論去哪都要帶著土豆，一周后Daisy告訴學(xué)生們游戲結(jié)束，并且教育學(xué)生心里帶著厭惡是不好的，要學(xué)會(huì)放下厭惡。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)so the number of potatoes would be different depending on*their own ，故選D。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù)Daisy simply smiled and said, This is what it39。s like to carry hate* in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can39。t bear* carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for your lifetime?可知目的是教育學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)放下厭惡，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)had a strong and bad ，所以土豆變質(zhì)了，即go bad，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知Daisy教育學(xué)生心里帶著厭惡是不好的，要學(xué)會(huì)放下厭惡。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。