【正文】 0。 Toby39。s parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby39。s bed and scratches（抓） his arm. Toby says his first words, Bad dog! After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.（1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him. A.visiting his fatherB.walking with his parentsC.talking with his dogD.running for a ball（2）The sentence Toby is in a a. may mean（意思是） . A.Toby can39。t wake up or talkB.Toby must leave the hospitalC.Toby needs to play sportsD.Toby is very handsome（3）wakes up Toby in the end. A.A doctorB.A nurseC.His dogD.His father（4）From the story, we can learn that . A.Toby can never talk in the endB.Toby likes playing basketballC.Toby39。s dog was a bad oneD.Toby stays in hospital for eight week【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一歲的托比在街里玩球，被車撞了，昏迷不醒被送往醫(yī)院，在托比的狗的感召下，終于蘇醒了，八周之后恢復健康出院了。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追趕球的時候被車撞了，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They sit next to Toby39。s bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不說話，只是睡覺，故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When Toby39。s father says Rusty, Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. Rusty! Toby39。s father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby39。s bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗喚醒了托比，故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. 可知托比在醫(yī)院住了8星期，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文只涉及到了細節(jié)理解題一種題型，該題型相對簡單，只要認真閱讀，一般都可以直接從文中找到答案。 10．閱讀理解 Daisy is a teacher who works in a primary school. She often plays games with her students so they like her class a lot. One day, Daisy decided to have her class play a potato game. She told each student to carry a bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would name their potatoes after people they did not like, so the number of potatoes would be different depending on*their own situations. The next day, all of the students brought their potatoes to school. Some children had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The children were taking about names of their potatoes happily when Daisy came into the classroom. She then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them for one week wherever they went, even when they went to the restroom. The children laughed and thought the game was really interesting. A few days passed by. Some of the students started to plain, as their potatoes began to rot and had a strong and bad smell. The students who carried more potatoes also plained about how heavy their bags were. One week later, the kids were so happy to hear their teacher say that the game was over. Daisy asked, How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week? The students plained once again. Daisy simply smiled and said, This is what it39。s like to carry hate* in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can39。t bear* carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for your lifetime?（1）The number of the potatoes depended on __________. A.how large their bag wasB.how big the potatoes wereC.how well they did at schoolD.how many people they disliked（2）Daisy played the potato game to _________. A.let her students have funB.make her students do exerciseC.help her students learn a lessonD.teach her students about potatoes（3）The underlined word rot means the potatoes __________. A.go badB.bee lightC.look niceD.grow big（4）What may students do after playing the potato game? A.Think of people they love.B.Put down hate and move on.C.Live their life in a healthy way.D.Learn from people they don39。t like.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Daisy讓學生在土豆上寫上他們不喜歡的人的名字，并且無論去哪都要帶著土豆，一周后Daisy告訴學生們游戲結(jié)束，并且教育學生心里帶著厭惡是不好的，要學會放下厭惡。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)so the number of potatoes would be different depending on*their own ，故選D。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù)Daisy simply smiled and said, This is what it39。s like to carry hate* in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can39。t bear* carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for your lifetime?可知目的是教育學生學會放下厭惡，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)had a strong and bad ，所以土豆變質(zhì)了，即go bad，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知Daisy教育學生心里帶著厭惡是不好的，要學會放下厭惡。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。