【正文】 ave another three holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool39。s Day, Friendship Day（Aug. 1st） and Grandparents Day（Sep. 1st）. The most important holiday for the young people es in February. It is Valentine39。s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present. People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father39。s Day in the following（接下來(lái)的）month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can get together. There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween es at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns（南瓜燈）and put on all kinds of masks（面具）. Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit families and friends. （1）How many holidays do they have on the first day of a month in America? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Three.（2）What is the most important holiday for the young people? A.Thanksgiving Day.B.Christmas Day.C.Valentine39。s Day.D.Father39。s Day.（3）Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for . A.girlsB.childrenC.mothersD.fathers（4）The most important festival in America is . A.Thanksgiving DayB.ChristmasC.New Year39。s DayD.Halloween【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了在美國(guó)每年要慶祝很多節(jié)日，如愚人節(jié)，勞動(dòng)節(jié)，友情日和祖父母節(jié)等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)On January 1, we wele the ing of a new year like many people in other we have another four holidays on the first day of a month：April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day （） and Grandparents Day （Sep. 1）.1月1日，和其它國(guó)家一樣有新年，在一個(gè)月的1日還有另外四個(gè)節(jié)日：愚人節(jié)，勞動(dòng)節(jié)，友情日和祖父母節(jié) ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The most important holiday for the young people es in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a ，是情人節(jié)，許多男孩買玫瑰花當(dāng)禮物送給女孩們 ，故選C。 （3）推理題。 根據(jù) Halloween es at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of ，孩子們經(jīng)常玩南瓜燈戴各種面具 ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the most important festival is Christmas 可知最重要的節(jié)日是圣誕節(jié)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 The Giving Tree It is Christmas time, and there isn39。t money for a lot of gifts, but we still want to celebrate happily. But the happy thing for the children is the fun of Christmas shopping at the supermarket. They talk and wait for weeks, asking each other and their grandparents what they want for Christmas. The big day arrive and we go out early. I give each of the four children twenty dollars and ask them to look for gifts about four dollars each. Back in the car driving home, everyone is very happy. My little daughter, Kate, an eightyearold girl, is quiet, but usually she is noisy. I see she has only candies: fiftycent candies! I am so angry, but I don39。t say anything. After we get home, I call her into my bedroom and ask her what she does with the money. Then she tells me: I am looking around, thinking of what to buy, and I stop to read the little cards on one39。 Giving Tree39。. One of the cards is for a little fouryearold girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes. So I take the card down from the tree and buy the doll for her. I only have a little money left to buy candies for us. But we have so much and she doesn39。t have anything. I feel very happy that day.（1）The father gives his four children dollars in all. A.twentyB.fortyC.sixtyD.eighty（2）They go to the supermarket . A.on footB.by carC.by busD.by subway（3）The fouryearold girl wants . A.clothesB.candiesC.a dollD.a Christmas card（4）In the end, the father feels happy because . A.his daughter likes helping othersB.Kate buys candies for himC.his daughter buys a doll for himD.Kate gives the money back to him【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)的故事，一個(gè)小女孩用自己的錢幫助了一個(gè)四歲的小女孩。 （1）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù) I give each of the four children twenty ， 故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Back in the car driving home, 可知他們是開(kāi)車出去的，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) One of the cards is for a little fouryearold girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes.可知，一個(gè)四歲的小女孩想要一個(gè)洋娃娃，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) I feel very happy that day. 可知這位父親因孩子幫助了別人而高興，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題和邏輯推理題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，只要認(rèn)真閱讀，一般都可以直接從文中找到答案，數(shù)字計(jì)算題也不難，只需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行必要的計(jì)算，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知條件未知結(jié)果，或者根據(jù)結(jié)果推測(cè)條件。