【正文】 七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)(大全)經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 It was Mother39。s Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn39。t go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. I39。ll send Mom some roses （玫瑰）. While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam? he asked. The assistant （店員） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）. No, I have to have red roses. He said. My mom was badly ill last year and I didn39。t get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite. After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest （剩余）of the money for the young man. Moved （感動(dòng)） by both of them, the assistant said, Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you. Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth （值得） twentyfive dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother. When he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery （墳?zāi)梗? Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, Mom, oh, Mom, why didn39。t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her. Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1）The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of （代替） roses because _______. A.carnations were special flowers for Mother39。s DayB.the assistant saved roses for JohnC.roses were more expensive than carnationsD.carnations were nicer than roses（2）John spent _______ altogether （總共） in the flower shop that day. A.$80B.$75C.$65D.$55（3）The young man cried at the cemetery because he _______. A.had spent all his money on the rosesB.wasn39。t able to tell his mother he loved her by himselfC.felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD.didn39。t get enough money for his sick mother（4）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to _______. A.tell his mother the young man39。s storyB.ask his mother for more moneyC.tell his mother he loved her by himselfD.ask his mother if she liked roses（5）The writer writes the passage to tell us _______. A.Buy roses for your mother when she is illB.Send your mother flowers on Mother39。s DayC.Work hard to get more money for your motherD. Let your mother know how much you love her【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：母親節(jié)這一天，約翰忙著工作沒有回家，于是決定郵寄一些玫瑰花給媽媽，在買花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，讓他改變了決定，決定回家親自把玫瑰花送給媽媽。 （1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)The assistant （店員） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）.可知，玫瑰比康乃馨貴，故答案是C。 （2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，原價(jià)一打40美元，店員被他們感動(dòng)后決定30月賣給他們，年輕人只有5美元，剩下的25美元由約翰墊付，還有約翰買的花了30美元，一共付款55美元，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Mom, oh, Mom, why didn39。t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her. 是因?yàn)樗荒軌蛴H口告訴她，他多么愛媽媽，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)因?yàn)榧s翰聽到年輕人的哭喊后改變了主意，因此想親口對(duì)媽媽說一聲“我愛你”，故答案是C。 （5）邏輯推理題，因?yàn)榧s翰在聽了年輕人的哭喊后改變主意決定回家，想告訴媽媽，他多么愛她，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題。數(shù)字計(jì)算題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中提供的數(shù)字進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算得出結(jié)論。邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)已有條件按照一定的關(guān)系推理得到最終的結(jié)論。2．閱讀理解 You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons e and go and really don39。t cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own. Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe you39。ve heard people call a typhoon a natural disaster, but what does that mean? A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado（龍卷）, an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, it39。s important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.（1）A typhoon is a large and powerful . A.rainB.windC.thunderstormD.storm（2）Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons? A.Because they may cause much more trouble.B.Because they may damage homes.C.Because they can be dangerous.D.Because they may cause some floods.（3）What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage? A.People can stop a typhoon from happening.B.It39。s harmless.C.It39。s a natural disaster.D.It39。s safe.（4）Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you? A.Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel.B.Because weather or nature always causes big problems.C.Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave.D.Because some people are trained to handle emergencies.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了臺(tái)風(fēng)的威力。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) typhoon is a large and powerful storm 可知 臺(tái)風(fēng)是一場(chǎng)大而強(qiáng)的風(fēng)暴，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous 可知 每個(gè)人都注意臺(tái)風(fēng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芪ｋU(xiǎn) ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Maybe you39。ve heard people call a typhoon a natural disaster 可知它是自然災(zāi)難，故選C。 （4）推理題。But wherever you live, it39。s important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle e