【正文】 七年級英語下冊閱讀理解知識點總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 In modern China, people39。s lives are being better and better. Many people don39。t stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （鄉(xiāng)村） e to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes39。 drive, we e to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a piic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A.Go to the countryside.B.Go to other countries.C.Stay at home.D.Work all the time.（2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation? A.Because it is more interesting.B.Because they have more time.C.Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.D.Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.（3）How long does it take the writer39。s family to get to the hill by car? A.For fifty minutes.B.For about an hour.C.For about two hours.D.For about three hours.（4）Why does the writer say What a bad vacation!？ A.Because there are lots of cars on the street.B.Because there are many people fishing.C.Because they don39。t take enough food and drink.D.Because it rains hard when they are having a piic.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，中國人外出旅游的越來越多，當(dāng)然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我們一家到鄉(xiāng)下旅游就趕上了下雨天，十分糟糕。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 So people living in the countryside （鄉(xiāng)村） e to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. 理解可知，城市的人喜歡到鄉(xiāng)下去旅游，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. 理解可知，因為買火車票和飛機(jī)票很難，所以很多人決定自駕游或乘坐公交車去旅游。故選C。 （3）理解計算題。根據(jù)文中的語句 It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes39。 drive, we e to a hill. 理解可知，作者到達(dá)小山花費了兩個小時的時間，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! 理解可知，在野炊時趕上下雨，所以作者認(rèn)為這個假期很糟糕，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和計算題。做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，再定位原文，找到答案。2．閱讀理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）ing from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn39。t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children39。s favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A.In 1750.B.In 1850.C.In 1950.D.In the 21st century.（2）What39。s the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A.隧道B.地下C.通道D.地鐵（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A.Over half of its population.B.Over three quarters of its population.C.Over 100, 000.D.Over 1, 000, 000.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The air before was