【正文】 七年級(jí)英語上冊完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)1一、七年級(jí)英語上冊完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空 Hello! I39。m Jim. This is a 1 of my room. It is a 2 room. A bed, a desk and a chair are in it. There is a 3 on the bed. It is very nice. My schoolbag is on the 4 . Is a black schoolbag. 5 are English books. They 6 on the desk. What else（其他的） is on the desk? Two pens. They are blue and white. 7 my plant（植物）? It39。s on the floor. The chair is on the 8 , too. Oh. 9 ! What are 10 the chair? My brothers39。 CDs! 1. A. bookB. pictureC. nameD. tape2. A. niceB. OKC. orangeD. girl3. A. photoB. ballC. jacketD. map4. A. bookcaseB. chairC. bedD. desk5. A. ThoseB. ThatC. ThisD. It6. A. isB. isn39。tC. areD. aren39。t7. A. HowB. WhatC. Where39。sD. Where39。re8. A. deskB. floorC. bedD. sofa9. A. spellB. lookC. seeD. know10. A. onB. underC. inD. at【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文作者Jim給我們介紹了一張他的房間的照片，文中具體介紹了房間里的東西以及他們所在的位置。（1）考查名稱辨析。句意：這是一張我房間的照片。book書；picture圖片，照片；name名字；tape磁帶。根據(jù)句意以及全文的意思可知，這篇短文中Jim介紹了他自己的房間的一張照片。a picture of…，一張……的照片。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：這是一個(gè)漂亮的房間。nice 好看的；OK 好，行；orange橘色的；girl女孩。這個(gè)空后面是名詞room，因此這里應(yīng)填形容詞，作定語來修飾名詞，故先排除B和D；空前是不定冠詞a，故C不行，orange是元音開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：在床上有一件夾克衫，它非常的漂亮。photo 照片；ball球；jacket夾克衫；map地圖。根據(jù)句意on the bed以及下句話It39。 s very nice可知，在床上放著的東西，而且還是非常漂亮的東西，因此在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中C比較合適。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：我的書包在桌子上。bookcase 書架；chair椅子；bed 床；desk書桌。根據(jù)下文What else is on the desk可知，這幾句話Jim介紹的是書桌上的東西，由此可知書包在書桌上，故選D。（5）考查代詞。句意：那些是英語書。Those 那些；That 那個(gè)；This這個(gè)；It它。根據(jù)空后的are English books可知，這里的主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的，故選A。（6）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：它們在課桌上。is 是；isn39。t不是；單數(shù)的時(shí)候用is/isn39。t；are是，aren39。t否定形式，用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候。這句話的主語是They，且下句話說What else in on the desk，所以英語書在課桌上，應(yīng)填肯定形式，故選C。（7）考查特殊疑問詞。句意：我的植物在哪里？How 怎么樣；What什么；Where39。s在哪里，是where is的縮寫，主語應(yīng)為單數(shù)；Where39。re是Where are的縮寫，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下面的回答It39。s on the floor可知，這里應(yīng)問的是植物在哪里，plant是單數(shù)，故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：椅子也在地板上。desk課桌；floor地板；bed 床；sofa沙發(fā)。根據(jù)上句話It39。s on the floor和這句話中的too可知，椅子在地板上，故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：哦，看！椅子上是什么？spell 拼寫；look 看；see看見；know知道。根據(jù)下面的問題What are….可知，這里是讓我們看椅子上的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作要用look，并不是看見了…，C不對，故選B。（10）考查介詞。句意：哦，看！椅子上是什么？on 在……上面；under在……下面；in 在……里面；at在具體時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)?？蘸笫莟he chair，根據(jù)常理可知，光盤應(yīng)該放在椅子的上面，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識(shí)，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，確保文章通順、完整。2．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。s December 28th. New Year39。s Day is 1 . Ma Li is in a 2 shop. She wants to buy a blouse 3 her mother. She is happy because she 4 a blue blouse. It looks pretty. She thinks it 5 her mother39。s trousers well, so she asks the shopkeeper what the 6 is.“198 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. Ma Li is surprised （吃驚的）,”Too 7 ! What is it made of?” The shopkeeper tells her the blouse is made of silk. “Good things always 8 much,” he says. “But I have only 190 yuan. Can it be cheaper? I buy it for my mother.” “ 9 . 198 yuan is the last price, but I wil lend you 8 yuan.” “ 10 ? We don39。t know each other.” “Because I love my mother, too,” says the shopkeeper with a smile（微笑）.1. A. goingB. ingC. hereD. there2. A. toyB. clothesC. giftD. sports3. A. withB. inC. aboutD. for4. A. wantsB. getsC. findsD. makes5. A. fitsB. goesC. matchesD. meets6. A. sizeB. colorC. materialD. price7. A. expensiveB. cheapC. niceD. hard8. A. costB. needC. haveD. spend9. A. ThanksB. OKC. FineD. Sorry10. A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Where【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了新年將至，馬麗去服裝店給媽媽購買女襯衫的故事。（1）New Year新年，日期是在1月1號(hào)。而前文中提到 It39。s December 。由此可以推知，新年馬上就要到來。going去。ing來。here這里。there哪里。由題意可知答案選B。（2）根據(jù)后文提到了 a blouse（一件女襯衫）可知，馬麗是去服裝店了。故答案選B。（3）考查固定搭配。給某人麥某物的句型為：buy sb sth=buy sth for sb，所以答案選D。（4）上文回顧：馬麗進(jìn)了一家服裝店，想給媽媽買一件女襯衫。want想要；get得到；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；make制作。根據(jù)上下文語境可推知，此時(shí)用find符合語境。故選C。（5）此空后的her mother39。s trousers（她媽媽的褲子）是作空格的賓語。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義：fit合適；go變得；match與……匹配；meet遇見?？芍鸢笐?yīng)選C。（6）根據(jù)后面的售貨員的回答“198 yuan,”可知馬麗是詢問這件襯衫的價(jià)格，所以答案選D。（7）根據(jù)文中的中文提示，馬麗對價(jià)格感到吃驚，而且售貨員告訴她the blouse is made of silk. 可推知，馬麗認(rèn)為價(jià)格是貴的，故選A。（8）句意：好東西一般價(jià)值不菲。cost 花費(fèi)，主語是物。spend 主語必須是人；need需要；have有。根據(jù)句意可知答案應(yīng)選A。（9）由后面的提示the last price（最低價(jià)）可知，價(jià)格低不了了。所以答案為D。（10）由售貨員的回答B(yǎng)ecause I love my mother, too可知是提問原因，故用特殊疑問詞why。故選B。3．完形填空。 What kind of drinks do you like? Do you like to drink cola? If you have too much of it, you will have many 1 problems. Mr. Kennewell is from Australia and he works in a big 2 ,so he often sees much cola. He likes 3 very much. He has between six and eight litres（升） of 4 every day. Little by little, he feels some of his teeth 5 to loose（松動(dòng)） and then they go away. What a 6 thing it is! Then Mr. Kennewell goes to see the dentist（牙醫(yī)） 7 the dentist says another 13 teeth of his have to be removed（被除去）. The dentist 8 him too much cola decays（腐蝕） his teeth badly, so he loses（失去） all of 9 . Mr. Kennewell is very 10 , but he has to wear dentures（假牙） every day.1. A. healthB. bigC. boringD. difficult2. A. hospitalB. restaurantC. schoolD. bank3. A. vegetablesB. fruitC. drinksD. food4. A. coffeeB. teaC. waterD. cola5. A. beginB. needC. decideD. want6. A. luckyB. badC. happyD. good7. A. soB. butC. orD. and8. A. hopesB. thanksC. tellsD. finds9. A. theirB. themC. theirsD. they10. A. tallB. oldC. youngD. nice【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；