【正文】 one night. Most members of the cat family dislike water, but tigers enjoy water. They are good at swimming. Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（單獨地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies. A mother tiger usually has two or three babies at one time. She takes care of them by herself. There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out（滅絕）. There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live. （1）What can39。t tigers do? A.They can39。t swim.B.They can39。t see very well in the dark.C.They can39。t eat a lot.D.Baby tigers can39。t live alone.（2）How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now? A.8.B.3.C.5.D.3200.（3）The word destroy means in Chinese A.殺死B.破壞C.搶劫D.消滅（4）Which of the following is NOT right? A.The tiger is the king of animals.B.The tiger can see well in the dark.C.The tiger is the largest animal in the world.D.The tiger is good at swimming.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了老虎的生活習(xí)性。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（單獨地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies.理解可知，小老虎經(jīng)常與媽媽生活在一起，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died ，現(xiàn)在世上還有五大類老虎，故選C。 （3）詞義判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they ，destroy的基本含義就是“破壞”，故選B。 （4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. 理解可知，老虎是最大的貓科動物，不是最大的動物，選項C的描述是錯誤的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。10．閱讀理解 The Dragon Boat Festival（端午節(jié)） is one of the most important（最重要的） festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died（死） over 2,000 years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and throw rice dumplings （zongzi） into the river to keep the fish from eating his body. For thousands（千） of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（陰歷的） month, especially in the southern provinces （?。?where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes delicious. We can also eat eggs together （一起） with zongzi. In some southern parts of China, people usually hold（舉行） the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It39。s an exciting activity（活動）. Many people like watching it.（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.A.March 5thB.April 5thC.May 5thD.June 5th（2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.A.riceB.eggsC.meatD.vegetables（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.A.terribleB.boringC.sourD.delicious（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.A.Li BaiB.Yue FeiC.Qu YuanD.Sun Zhongshan（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a（n） ___________ game.A.friendlyB.shyC.beautifulD.exciting【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）考查學(xué)生對文章細節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。題目詢問龍舟節(jié)在什么時間。根據(jù)For thousands（千） of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（陰歷的） month，可知龍舟節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的五月五日，故答案選擇C。（2）考查信息篩選。題目詢問粽子由什么材料做成，根據(jù)文本中On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案為A。（3）考查信息篩選。題目詢問粽子的口感，根據(jù)文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答案選擇D。（4）考查信息篩選。題目詢問龍舟節(jié)是為了紀念那位先人。根據(jù)文本中It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan?？芍鸢笧镃。（5）考查學(xué)生對文章細節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。題目詢問龍舟節(jié)是怎樣的一個節(jié)日。根據(jù)文本It39。s an exciting activity（活動）. Many people like watching 。