【正文】 herish（珍惜） your friendship. My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school. Now we always play sports together after school and we often help each other.SallyI have lots of friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness and sadness with them. I feel very happy to be with them.AmyWhen I need help, I always ask my friends for help. Although friends can39。t help us with everything, I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers.（1）__________ thinks that people shouldn39。t depend on friends too much. A. PeterB.FrankC.SusanD.Sally（2）Amy thinks that __________. A.friends can help us with everythingB.more friends mean more opportunitiesC.she shouldn39。t ask her friends for help when in troubleD.friends are better than parents and teachers in some ways（3）The following statements are true EXCEPT __________. A.Sally is happy to be with her friendsB.Peter knew Tony when they were in middle schoolC.Susan thinks friends are helpful when we have troubleD.Frank thinks it is important for us to have friends in our life【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者同學(xué)對(duì)朋友的觀點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but we shouldn39。t depend on（依賴） our friends too much可知Frank認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該太依賴父母，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I think in some ways friends are better than parents and ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I knew him when I was in primary school可知Peter小學(xué)時(shí)就認(rèn)識(shí)Tony，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（標(biāo)記）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don39。t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（風(fēng)景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租賃）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It39。s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city39。s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing。 just remember to follow the traffic rules.（1）If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to . A.take a busB.rent a bicycleC.take a taxiD.follow the guide（2）What does the underlined word experienced mean in Chinese? A. 經(jīng)歷豐富的B.懶惰的C.肥胖的D.強(qiáng)壯的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.It39。s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.C.Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.D.People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to Travel in Amsterdam.B.The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.C.How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.D.A Beautiful City.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了世界自行車首都——Amsterdam。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租賃）a ，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句Because he would take you to some of the city39。s most beautiful places可知這個(gè)導(dǎo)游可以帶你去這個(gè)城市最美麗的地方，即這個(gè)導(dǎo)游必須是經(jīng)歷豐富的，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Even police work on ，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)Amsterdam is the bike capital of the ——Amsterdam。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 Calabash brother （葫蘆兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers. His strength is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn39。t have his own ideas. The orange calabash has two bright eyes and big ears. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash39。s body is very strong. Nothing can injure（傷害） him, but he is arrogant（傲慢的）. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（青色的） calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd（葫蘆）. The gourd can absorb（吸收） everything. One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out. They were Monster Scorpion（蝎子精） and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world, unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was killed by the monsters finally.（1）How many calabash brothers are there? A.Five.B.SixC.Seven.D.Eight.（2）What does the red calabash look like? A.He is strong.B.He has two bright eyes.C.He has two big ears.D.He has a