【正文】 A.Writing letters to each other can make you laugh.B.Thinking of your friends first can make you grow closer to each other.C.Taking photos for your friend is the best gift from the heart.D.Sending your friend special gifts can make her/him feel special.（4）The writer wrote this article to tell us how to ___________. A.make friendsB.find good giftsC.create our own fun waysD.keep friendship【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些保持友誼的方式。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 you could buy the same magazine 你們可以買一樣的雜志，可知討論同本雜志上的內(nèi)容可以讓雙方有同樣的興趣。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Take photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs（票根） or special gifts you find every place you travel. 可知，有照片、故事和票根等三種用心的禮物。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other. 首先想著朋友，可以讓兩個人變的更親近。故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一句 Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is more important. 可知，作者寫這些建議是想教我們?nèi)绾伪３钟颜x。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。13．閱讀理解 Bikesharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green. A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won39。t influence（影響） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider39。s health. The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do! At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai. Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities39。 environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution. So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?（1）What39。s the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）? A.Where people like to take short trips.B.How people take short trips in China.C.When people take short trips by bike in cities.D.Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.（2）What does the underlined word them refer to? A.Buses.B.TaxisC.Shared bikes.D.Cars.（3）Which of the following is NOT bike sharing39。s advantage（優(yōu)點） according to the passage? A.It is good for the environment.B.It helps solve the traffic problems.C.It helps make good use of space in cities.D.It helps people save more money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了人們短途旅行選擇共享單車的原因及好處。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won39。t influence（影響） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider39。s ，另一方面對騎自行車的人的健康是有好處的，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知人們在街道上很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)共享單車，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities39。 environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in ；解決交通問題；更好利用城市空間，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 12year old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5 pounds （1 pound is about kg）. He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair. And he received the $500 （about 3, 334 yuan） top prize. Maxwell is a seventh grader at Grayson County Middle School. At the age of 8, he became interested in growing huge pumpkins after seeing them at the state fair. Maxwell is a boy of few words. But he shared his secret of growing a big pumpkin We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（陰涼處） and put a canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（雜草） need to be pulled, he told local media Franklin Favorite. His father Joe Daley also added that it started by picking the right seed this year, Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed and worked hard every day to grow it. He also needed to keep the pests（害蟲） out. It turned into a pretty big job. He did all the work, Joe said. This winning giant pumpkin was the only one he grew this year. According to the rule, Maxwell has to take part in the Largest Pumpkin Contest for years to e.（1）How much does Maxwell Daley39。s pumpkin weigh? A.262 pounds.B.About 262 kg.C.500 pounds.D.About kg.（2）How many Largest Pumpkin Contests had been held before Daley won the prize? A.One.B.SixC.Seven.D.Eight.（3）We can infer that Maxwell Daley is a（n） boy. A.outgoingB.honestC.quietD.understanding（4）What did Maxwell Daley ev