【正文】 oung.B.Because they don39。t know women can be engineers.C.Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.D.Because they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up.（4）Which39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to be a scientist.B.Leading the way for women.C.Leading the way for men.D.How to be an engineer.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個節(jié)目介紹女士學習工程師。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in ，即一年一次，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸）to make the boats ，并且用呼吸讓船移動，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young ，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個節(jié)目介紹女士學習工程師。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解 If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge can39。t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn39。t mean you can39。t learn while you are asleep. Scientists aren39。t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divide them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low. So it didn39。t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn39。t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group. The researchers later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的） brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.（1）When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment? A.Before they went for a walk.B.Before they went to bed.C.When they were asleep.D.When they were having dinner.（2）What does the underlined word identify mean in Chinese? A.提高B.辨認出C.隱藏D.逃避（3）The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment39。s A.resultsB.reasonsC.influenceD.purpose（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Scientists think people can39。t learn during sleeping hours.B.German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words.C.Slowwave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.D.People in Group 3 didn39。t remember the words as well as those in Group 1.（5）Where is the passage most probably from? A.A history textbook.B.A science magazine.C.A travel newspaper.D.A modern novel.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)睡覺期間大腦能學習東西。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep,可知調(diào)查者當人們睡著時，把荷蘭詞放在一組，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知一組睡著的人比二組醒著的人更好地辨別單詞，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后兩段可知講的是一組、二組、三組的實驗的結(jié)果，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn39。t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group可知三組不如睡著的組即一組記得好，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與科學有關(guān)，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 If you don39。t like sports, you can try some nonsport activities. The nonsport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. Here are some popular nonsport activities. Walking your dog Lots of teenagers（青少年） like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogs always run around. They run faster than you. When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active. Working in the garden Gardening is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can make you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy. Making a snowman Do you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have great fun making a snowman It doesn39。t matter what activity you will choose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active.（1）We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT（除了）______ according to the third paragraph. A.watering flowersB.growing vegetablesC.cooking mealsD.picking apple