【正文】 puter can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don39。t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?（1）To be familiar with means to __________. A.know nothingB.know aboutC.dislikeD.like（2）Does everyone think puters are good for children? A.Yes, they do.B.No, not everyone thinks so.C.We don39。t know.D.They are not sure.（3）What can puters help children to do? A.To think clearly, to do homework and to write.B.To play games, to do Maths problems and to copy.C.To think clearly, to get information and use it well.D.To count, to clean the house and to get information.（4）Does the writer think the puter is a good thing? A.It isn39。t mentioned.B.No, he doesn39。t.C.He doesn39。t know.D.Yes, he does.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：電腦對我們的影響越來越大。今天的許多孩子在寫字前就開始使用電腦。這對未來意味著什么？這些孩子是否幸運(yùn)？對電腦了解的人說說好，對電腦不了解的人說不好。你怎么認(rèn)為？ （1）詞義猜測題，To be familiar with 的意思是“對……熟悉”，；；；，故答案是B。 （2）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知有些人認(rèn)為電腦對孩子們好，而有些人認(rèn)為對孩子們不好，因此使用否定回答，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) A puter can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don39。t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? 可知，電腦可以幫助孩子們思考清晰、獲得信息，對電腦操作得好，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) And in the future, don39。t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? 可知作者認(rèn)為電腦是一個好東西，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解 Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is more important. Here are some ways for you. Write letters If your best friend moves to other cities, you could buy the same magazine, Email, phone or write each other about the articles（文章） in the magazine that make you laugh. This will make you have the same interest. Don39。t forget to visit each other as often as you can. Think of your friends first What are your friends39。 thoughts, dreams, hopes and fears? What are her past experiences? From these, you could think of ways to help your friends. You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other. Gifts from the heart Take photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs（票根） or special gifts you find every place you travel. Put everything in a box you39。ll keep all the time.Create your own fun ways to keep your friendship if you can.（1）__________makes you and your friends have the same interest. A.Writing a letter in EnglishB.Talking about the same magazineC.Visiting each other oftenD.Thinking of your friends first（2）From Paragraph（段落） 4, we can find _________kinds of gifts from the heart. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）According to the passage we can learn that . A.Writing letters to each other can make you laugh.B.Thinking of your friends first can make you grow closer to each other.C.Taking photos for your friend is the best gift from the heart.D.Sending your friend special gifts can make her/him feel special.（4）The writer wrote this article to tell us how to ___________. A.make friendsB.find good giftsC.create our own fun waysD.keep friendship【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些保持友誼的方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 you could buy the same magazine 你們可以買一樣的雜志，可知討論同本雜志上的內(nèi)容可以讓雙方有同樣的興趣。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Take photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs（票根） or special gifts you find every place you travel. 可知，有照片、故事和票根等三種用心的禮物。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other. 首先想著朋友，可以讓兩個人變的更親近。故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一句 Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is more important. 可知，作者寫這些建議是想教我們?nèi)绾伪３钟颜x。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14．閱讀理解 Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2017 is ing to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers.☆ Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries.☆What to write?Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, culture or anything you think worth writing （1）Which sentence can be filled in in Paragraph 2? A.Who can join?B.When to write?160