【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（樂器）and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don39。t take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show their talents.【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學校的才藝秀。 （1） 句意：昨天我們舉辦了一場很棒的才藝秀。根據(jù)show，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面要用冠詞a/an，且great為輔音音素開頭，因此用a。故答案為a。 （2） 句意：在那場秀里，有很多來自不同班級的表演者，甚至使一些老師。根據(jù) some teachers 可知，應(yīng)是表演者，performer；many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故答案為 performers。 （3） 句意：大多數(shù)學生認為，最好的表演是Eliza的。根據(jù)be動詞was可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時。動詞think的一般過去式為thought。故答案為thought。 （4） 句意：誰是最有趣的？根據(jù)下文 Of course Steve was. 可知，問的是人，用代詞who。故答案為Who。 （5）句意：你可以看到他和他可愛的狗一起唱歌。定冠詞the后，既可接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)也可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故答案為 song（s）。 （6）句意：你想不想知道最有創(chuàng)意的那一個？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案為 to know。 （7）句意：她顛倒來彈吉他。根據(jù)前文可知，本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞paly的一般過去式為played。故答案為palyed。 （8）句意：最受歡迎的是數(shù)學老師們。定冠詞the后接形容詞的最高級，形容詞popular的最高級為most popular，故答案為most popular 。 （9）句意：他們有很多種樂器，而且他們是所有人中最大聲的。固定搭配，the+形容詞+of all，所有之中最……，故答案為of。 （10）句意：總的來說，如果你別太當真的話，我認為看這場秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引導條件狀語從句，故答案為if。 【點評】考查語法填空。注意分析句子成分、時態(tài)和固定搭配等語法，填寫單詞的正確形式。8．語法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. ________（get） a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. I39。m worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to bee much stronger, ________I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay） up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working. Fearce overcame（克服） all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. Never give up! Do what you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）. Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的Chelsea Fearce是怎樣成為一名大學生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語，get是實義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，get的動名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about擔心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強大，所以我努力學習。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當Fearce上高中時，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級標志詞，good比較級是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個你真的需要有的未來。need to do ，故填to have。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 One day a king went to a faraway place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurt a lot. There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet. You should cover every road with leather（皮革）, he told his men. Of course, it would cost a lot of money. One of his men was very smart. He told the king, Why not cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet? The king was surprised, and he agreed to the man39。s idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him. Maybe this is not the beginning of leather shoes. But it teaches us a lesson of life: if you want to make this world a happy place to live in, the best way is to change yourself, not the world.（1）What happened to the king after his trip? A.He lost his feet.B.His feet hurt.C.His shoes were broken.D.Fe lost many stones.（2）What did the king want to do at first? A.Cover all the roads with leather.B.Cover all the roads with stones.C.Make himself a pair of leather shoes.D.Buy himself lots of new shoes.（3）The kings idea was _______. A.cheapB.boringC.expensiveD.exciting（4）What did the king do at last? A.Take away all the stones on the roads.B.Kill cows to get enough leather.C.Ask others to make a pair of leather shoes for him.D.Stop travelling around the country.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述國王的腳在一次出行之后受傷了, 就命令他的手下把所有的路都鋪上皮革，但這樣做卻耗資巨大，一名臣子建議國王可以穿上一雙皮革做的鞋子，國王同意了他的建議。故事告訴我們：如果想讓這個世界生活起來更幸福的話，最好的辦法就是去改變自己，去適應(yīng)自己，而不是去改變這個世界。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子One day a king went to a far place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurtalot.可知，國王的腳受了傷，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子You should cover （覆蓋） every road with leather （皮革）, he told his men.可知，國王告訴他的臣民要把路全部用皮革覆蓋上，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Of course, it would cost a lot of money,可知，國王的這種想法要話費很多的錢，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子He agreed to the man39。s idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes forhim.可知，最后國王讓他的手下為他做一雙皮鞋。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 Last week, students at Northridge High school held a Chinese week. During the Chinese week. Many people enjoyed the Chinese food fair, they could eat traditional Chinese snacks, and learn to make different kinds of Chinese dishes. It was wonderful! I love Chinese food, and wele the chance to learn Chinese Cooking! One student said. There were talks on Chinese Culture and history. Along with a talk on traditional Chinese medicine. James Manson and Alice Simpson talked about their experiences in China. Mr Manson has been working in Shanghai for three years, and Ms Simpson was a teacher in chengdu for two years, there were several traditional Chinese music shows and one modern Chinese music show. Along with this, there was a show of Chinese traditional dance. Many students were also excited in the Chinese film Festivals in the evenings. In the morning there were lessons on speaking and writing Chinese, and in the afternoon, there were kungfu and Tai Chi classes. However, to most students, the best part of the Chinese week was a Chinese culture and history show. It had Chinese inventions, such as kites, fireworks. Chinese paintings