【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 for?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8．補全下面兩篇短文A） Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________match. What a ________This year, we are training more, carefully.B） You can go by car and by ship________the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________Remember that________Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________ 【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；fortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊在比賽中失利了，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時候需要注意的一些事情。（1）句意：去年我們在傳球的時候，有時候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。careless粗心的，是一個形容詞，在句中作表語。根據(jù)句意可知，因為粗心才會輸?shù)舯荣?，因此后面才會說we are training more，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我們在傳球的時候，有時候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。lost是lose的過去式，輸，根據(jù)句意可知，因為粗心所以輸?shù)袅吮荣?，這句話中的時間狀語是last year，是過去的事情，故填過去式lost。（3）句意：去年我們在傳球的時候，有時候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。final最后的，最終的，是形容詞，final match是決賽的意思。故填final。（4）句意：真遺憾。pity遺憾，是一個名詞。What a pity是固定句型，表示對某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽車去，然后乘坐輪船穿過北海。across穿過，是一個介詞，指從物體的表面穿過，這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過，故填across。（6）句意：這是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。fortable舒服的，舒適的，是一個形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞way。the most fortable是最高級形式。故填fortable。（7）句意：在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時候，你需要買票、訂賓館，故應(yīng)填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車，是一個動詞，在這句話中是賓語從句中的主語，故用動名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車，是一種交通工具，這里by train是固定短語，乘坐火車。故填train?！军c評】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時，先跳過空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語語法和固定搭配完成短文。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Here are some English study skills for students.★L(fēng)istening Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation（31）and intonation（語調(diào)）. You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.★Reading Reading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children39。s books are great for beginners.★Vocabulary When you e across new words in the reading, write them in your notebook. You can write down the meaning of the words to help you understand.★Grammar Children39。s books are great to learn grammar. You can know how people use the basic grammar.★Speaking When doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles on the Internet to read. Learning any language needs lots of practice. You don39。t have to spend hours studying each day. Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English skills.（1）How can students improve pronunciation? A.By listening.B.By watching.C.By writing.D.By learning grammar.（2）How do students learn new words according to the passage? A.By remembering the words in the dictionary.B.By writing down the new words they meet.C.By looking for new words on the Internet.D.By reading the new words many times a day.（3）How much time should students spend studying English according to the passage? A.Two hours a day.B.Two hours every week.C.Thirty minutes a day, and four or five days a week.D.Ten minutes a day, and twice a week.（4）This passage is written for _______. A.English learnersB.Chinese learnersC.English peopleD.Chinese teachers【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些技巧。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation（31）and intonation（語調(diào)）.可知，學(xué)生可以通過聽力提高發(fā)音，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you e across new words in the reading, write them in your ，寫下他們見到的生詞來學(xué)習(xí)生詞，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English ，每天花30分鐘，一周4到5天練習(xí)英語，故選C。 （4）推斷題。本文主要介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些技巧，針對的對象應(yīng)該是學(xué)生，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it being more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own puters and their puters can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do some shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they don39。t need to go to the shop themselves, Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.However, some people don39。t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online, Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can39。t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the reasons why they do not like it. But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.（1）Many people are interested in _______ online. A.watching TVB.readingC.studyingD.shopping（2）From the first paragraph, we know _______. A.no one likes buying things onlineB.more and more people don39。t like shopping through the InternetC.shopping on the Internet is more and more popularD.there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet（3）People like doing some shopping on the Internet because it can _______. A.save their money and timeB.help them make a lot of moneyC.be very easyD.help them save time（4）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Why don39。t people like going shopping?B.Shopping through the Internet is very popularC.How do people shop with little money?D.Chinese people don39。t like shopping on the Internet【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)新型的購物方式受歡迎的原因及人們不喜歡這種購物方式的原因。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)many