【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 “He always________（give） the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny是女孩，根據(jù)句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩歲，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比較級，所以用比較級標志詞than，比，故答案是sister，than。（2）句意：有一天，他們的母親要他們清掃房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。（3）句意：因為他們做的很好。副詞修飾實義動詞，do是實義動詞，用副詞修飾動詞，good，形容詞，其副詞是well，故答案是well。（4）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用buy的過去式bought，故答案是bought。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。（6）句意：一個哥哥會怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個給別的人。主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以give用單三式gives，故答案是gives。（8）句意：他媽媽回答。mother，名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指Tom的媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的，故答案是his。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。for+時間段，故答案是for?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。A Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself? Then you can follow the steps:Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruit, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt（酸奶） is very important. It can make your fruit salad more tasty. Don39。t forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.Step 2: Wash the fruit carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.Step 4: Put all your fruit into the plate and sprinkle（噴灑）some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir.Now, your delicious fruit salad is ing. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself!（1）________ can make your fruit salad more tasty.A.FruitB.SaladC.YogurtD.Sugar（2）________ isn39。t mentioned in the instruction.A.StrawberriesB.PearsC.ApplesD.Oranges（3）Your fruit can be in ________.A.the same shapes and piecesB.the same shapes and halvesC.different shapes and piecesD.different shapes and halves（4）There are ________ steps in the instruction.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（5）The best title of the passage may be ________.A.Delicious fruit saladB.How to choose fruitC.How to make fruit saladD.Enjoy yourself【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了制作水果沙拉的方法。（1）根據(jù)文句中的內(nèi)容Yogurt（酸奶） is very important. It can make your fruit salad more tasty. 可知Yogurt（酸奶）能使水果沙拉更美味，故選C。（2）通讀全文可知Pears在文中沒有涉及到，故選B。（3）根據(jù)第三個步驟Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into 。（4）通讀全文可知文章用了四個步驟介紹水果沙拉的制作方法，故選B。（5）文章主要是講述如何制作水果沙拉的，故文章的標題應(yīng)該是 How to make fruit salad，選C?！军c評】這是一篇說明文，條理非常清楚，分四個步驟介紹了水果沙拉的制作方法，仔細閱讀文章，很容易找到答案。10．閱讀理解 At the moment, high school students in the state of Philadelphia, the USA, can wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the following: ●Either make students buy school uniforms （in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms） ●Or say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colours. A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didn39。t think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea. Rachel didn39。t like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. It makes us look like prisoners（囚犯）. Everyone is different, so why is the school trying to make us all the same? Sandra was wearing a brightly—coloured shirt with her jeans. No one else wears a shirt like mine, she said. I39。m the only one, and I like and I like that. l can understand that the school needs a dress code（準則）. It39。s a problem if students e to school with their shirts open. We all understand that, but no one wants a uniform. Even my mum thinks it39。s silly. Only one student, Ben, said he didn39。t mind wearing a school uniform. He said, I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn39。t so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy. We used to wear grey trousers, a round—necked shirt and a blue or green jacket. It wasn39。t a problem.”（1）The high schools in Philadelphia _______. A.don39。t allow students to wear their own clothes at presentB.must make students buy school uniforms next yearC.must let students wear clothes in different colours next yearD.can choose not to let students buy school uniforms next year（2）According to the survey made at Central High School in Philadelphia _______. A.one third of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good ideaB.none of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good ideaC.not all students were against wearing school uniformsD.only one student was against wearing school uniforms（3）In Rachel39。s opinion _______. A.uniforms make students look like prisonersB.students should wear uniforms in the same wayC.wearing a school uniform isn39。t a problemD.some colours must be worn at