【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
的敘述,可知她不止一個(gè)學(xué)生,因此要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式students,故答案是students。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,首先要要通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、詞法逐一解答,再讀全文,檢查并訂正答案。 7.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 A couple(夫妻)from another country e to New York. They want ________(take) a walk and see the city, but they are afraid of getting ________ (lose) because they can39。t speak any English. Before they leave, they write down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walk around ________city and buy something they like. After two ________(hour), they begin to go back. Of course, they ________(do)know the way. ________they go to a policeman and ask him the way to the hotel. The policeman ________ where they live. The couple take out the paper ________ the words on. The police is surprised(驚訝的). He ________(read) the words on the paper, Wele to ________ (we) hotel!【答案】 to take;lost;the;hours;don39。t;so;ask;with;reads;our 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一對夫婦去旅行,不認(rèn)識路,求助警察的故事。 (1)句意;他們想去散步并看看這個(gè)城市。根據(jù)短語want to do sth,可知空缺處填入to take,故答案為to take。 (2)句意:但是他們害怕迷路,因?yàn)樗麄儾粫f英語。根據(jù)短語get lost,迷路,可知空缺處填入lost,故答案為lost。 (3)句意:他們在城市附近行走。根據(jù)空缺處修飾city,特指紐約,應(yīng)該填入定冠詞the,故答案為the。 (4)句意:在2個(gè)小時(shí)后。根據(jù)空缺處被two修飾,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),填入hours,故答案為hours。 (5)句意:當(dāng)然,他們不知道路。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺處填入否定詞,填入don39。t,故答案為don39。t。 (6)句意:因此他們?nèi)デ笾觳⒃儐柸ヂ灭^的路。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果,可知空缺處填入so,故答案為so。 (7)句意:警察詢問了他們住在哪里。根據(jù)后文提到夫婦說他們住的地方,可知空缺處填入詢問,asks,注意用單三,故答案為asks。 (8)句意:這個(gè)夫婦拿出了有字的紙。根據(jù)the words表示伴隨,可知應(yīng)該填入介詞with,故答案為with。 (9)句意:他讀了紙上的字。根據(jù)主語為he,可知謂語用單三式,填入reads,故答案為reads。 (10)句意:歡迎來到我們旅館。根據(jù)空缺處修飾hotel,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,故答案為our。 【點(diǎn)評】考查了語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,同時(shí)結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。8.語法填空 Johnson is an American. He has many ________(plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________plane for travelling. He is going ________(sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________(cheer) the players. He is going to ________(take) a walk around a country and ________(collect) litter. ________he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________(hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________(rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________to do that.【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;約翰森是美國人,他暑假要去中國旅行,他想在鄉(xiāng)村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天氣能夠晴朗。 (1)句意:他假期間有很多計(jì)劃。plan,計(jì)劃,結(jié)合用了many修飾plan,可知plan應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),填入plans,故答案為plans。 (2)句意;他將要乘飛機(jī)去中國旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短語by plane,乘坐飛機(jī),故答案為by。 (3)句意:他要去中國觀光。sightsee,觀光,短語go sightseeing,觀光,故答案為sightseeing。 (4)句意:他將要看一場桌球比賽并且他想為選手慶祝。cheer,歡呼,短語want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案為to cheer。 (5)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,結(jié)合to后面加動(dòng)詞原形,填入take,短語take a walk,散步,故答案為take。 (6)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,結(jié)合to后面加動(dòng)詞原形,填入collect,短語collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案為collect。 (7)句意:因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它的意義重大。根據(jù)上下文可知,構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,填入because,故答案為because。 (8)句意;并且他希望北京的天氣天天晴朗。hope,希望,根據(jù)主語為he,可知謂語用單三,填入hopes,故答案為hopes。 (9)句意;如果它下雨,它會很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。rain,下雨,結(jié)合主語為it,可知謂語用單三,填入rains,故答案為rains。 (10)句意;如果它下雨,它會很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。結(jié)合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意義為能夠,填入able,短語be able to do sth,能夠 做某事,故答案為able。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It39。s a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year). The old city is not very large. It is only square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石頭). There are many Chinesestyle shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It39。s about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn39。t ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It39。s less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours39。;less;will take 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了山西省一座名為“平遙”的古城。 (1)句意: 這座古城離山西省會太原不遠(yuǎn)。far from...,固定搭配,離......遠(yuǎn) , 故填from 。 (2)句意: 這是一個(gè)有著2000多年以悠久歷史的城鎮(zhèn)。two thousand后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 故填years。 (3)句意: 這里沒有高樓。there be句型中的主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings,故be用are , 故填are。 (4)句意: 其中大部分是石頭制成的。most of+范圍,……中的大多數(shù) , 故填of。 (5)句意: 平遙是座方城。city是名詞單數(shù),square是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (6)句意: 這座城市周圍有一堵墻。根據(jù)描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)city,故謂語是單三式,故填has。 (7)句意: 你不要錯(cuò)過平遙的美食。mustn39。t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填miss。 (8)句意: 從太原乘公共汽車不到2個(gè)小時(shí)。bus是名詞,其前是所有格,2基數(shù)詞后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格 , 故填 hours39。 (9)句意: 如果你乘火車,它將花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。此處的一個(gè)半小時(shí)比2個(gè)小時(shí)少,故是比較級,little的比較級是less , 故填less。 (10)句意:如果你乘火車,它將花費(fèi)更