【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ertain patternsD.singing songs【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是樹和樹之間，動物和動物之間也是群在溝通交流的。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Some caterpillars（毛毛蟲） attacked a willow tree（柳樹） in the woods 可知毛毛蟲喜歡柳樹 ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them 可知當(dāng)發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，變得無味時毛蟲會停止吃柳樹的葉子。 ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour 可知 更令人驚訝的是，這棵樹散發(fā)出一種特殊的蒸汽，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey 可知蜜蜂以某種模式飛行來彼此交流 ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解。 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. She has given me courage to enjoy life. My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer（癌癥）. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat（打?。?the illness. For seven weeks, I had to have radiation therapy（放射） five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew where we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didn39。t need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelia39。s help, I would not have the courage to go through the hardest time. Today our journey still goes on with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but a family member. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much.（1）Amelia has been the writer39。s guide dog for more than . A.five daysB.one yearC.three yearsD.seven weeks（2）What does the underlined word illness mean in Chinese39。? A.疾病B.生活C.敵人D.自我（3）From the passage, we know that the writer is . A.oldB.richC.sadD.blind（4）What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.How the writer got cancer.B.How Amelia helped the writer.C.How the writer treated Amelia.D.How to travel with a guide dog.（5）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia? A.Patient.B.Smart.C.Helpful.D.Unfriendly.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和他的導(dǎo)盲犬的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. 可知作者用于Amelia3年了，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat theillness 可知此處的illness是疾病的意思，故選A。 （3）推理題。A老的，B富有的，C難過的，D瞎的，根據(jù) My guide dog 可知作者有導(dǎo)盲犬是因為作者是盲人，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么幫助作者的，故選B。 （5）推測題。A耐心的，B聰明的，C有幫助的，D不友好的，根據(jù) She always brings me happiness and I love her so much 可知只有D選項不符合作者喜歡它的語境，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Someone say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can be successful without working much. Maybe you don39。t believe it，but it is true．Here are some great ways for you. Keep reading! They don39。t do things they can wait. We think it39。s better to get ready for anything. It39。s true. But if you39。ll have your birthday in a week. Why do you start preparing for it now? Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do. They know what they want. Successful people know what they want. They never waste their time on things they don39。t like many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams are. So stop doing what you don39。t want to do and think more. It39。ll help you find out your dream in life. ________________________. Many people are all day and all night. They are really tired. In fact. They are busy with lots of useless things. But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. Think clearly and be always ready to act when it39。s time for your best action.（1）Who should read this passage? A.Someone who doesn39。t want to waste time.B.Someone who always puts off doing everything.C.Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything.D.Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful.（2）What does the underlined word useless mean? A.Not popularB.Not modemC.Not usefulD.Not hat（3）How do som