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少的時間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個半小時。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故主句是一般將來時will+動詞原形 , 故填will take。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),比較級,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。10.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I39。m a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful piic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我們學校鳥類俱樂部的成員。我經(jīng)常在這個俱樂部參加各種各樣的活動。通過這些活動,我可以一直享受大自然的美麗,我可以學到很多關(guān)于鳥類的知識。上個星期天,我跟我的朋友們在越秀公園看了的鳥。我在樹上看到了6只鳥。我用相機拍了7張照片。我在那里玩得很開心。中午,我和朋友們一起野餐。但我們感到很高興。我認為自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜歡它。 (1)句意:在俱樂部,我經(jīng)常參加各種不同的活動。take part in,參加,固定搭配,故答案是in。 (2)句意:我可以學到許多有關(guān)鳥的知識。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and連接,故答案是and。 (3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公園看鳥。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴隨性狀語,應(yīng)使用介詞with,故答案是with。 (4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相機,food ,事物,為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案是food。 (5)句意:早飯后,我迅速離開家。quick修飾動詞left,應(yīng)使用副詞,故答案是quickly。 (6)句意:在樹上我看到了很多鳥。lots of,許多,固定短語,故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我的相機給他們拍照。photo,照片,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:在那里我真的玩的開心。enjoy oneself,玩的開心,將my改為myself,反身代詞,故答案是myself。 (9)句意:我跟我的朋友們吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a piic,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (10)句意:我認為自然真的十分美妙。real修飾動詞is,應(yīng)使用副詞really,故答案是really。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。11.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(飯后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two puter rooms in it. I like our school very much. What39。s your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多學校地圖介紹了學校的布局,以及學生們在學校的活動。 (1)句意:這是我們新學校的地圖。our new school作定語修飾map,應(yīng)使用介詞of連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:從學校大門走進去,你會看到一個大操場。本句為祈使句,祈使句以動詞原形開始,故答案是Go。 (3)句意:從學校大門走進去,你會看到一個大操場。根據(jù) Students can play there. 可知看到的是操場,故答案是playground。 (4)句意:辦公大樓在操場前面。辦公樓office building,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)a,可知使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是building。 (5)句意:我們的老師在哪里工作,we作定語修飾teacher,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,將we改為our,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是Our。 (6)句意:圖書館在辦公樓和餐廳之間。between…and,在……與……之間,固定短語,故答案是between。 (7)句意:放學后學生們可以去圖書館讀書。can是情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞之后使用動詞原形,故答案是go。 (8)句意:有二十個教室的教學樓在花園附近。主語classroom building為單數(shù)形式,因此be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (9)句意:里面有四個實驗室和兩個微機室。根據(jù)four,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是labs。 (10)句意:你們學校是啥樣呢?be like,像……一樣,固定搭配,故答案是like。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。12.用所給單詞的適當形式填空,未提供單詞的限填一詞。 Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful. First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies. Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write) puter programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have) her own pany in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study) puter science in a university last year.【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹,;其次,她在業(yè)余愛好方面也很成功。 (1)句意:首先,作為一名英語老師,艾麗卡是成功的。English以元音音素開頭,故用an不定冠詞,來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)teacher,故填an。 (2)句意:她住在距離學校有點遠的地方。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)填live的三單形式,故填lives。 (3)句意:但是她上班從沒遲到。be late for,固定搭配,遲到,故填for。 (4)句意:因為她工作認真,她現(xiàn)在是最好的老師之一。one of+可數(shù)名詞,……其中之一,故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填teachers。 (5)句意:她對學生很友好。is是系動詞其后應(yīng)填friend的形容詞friendly,作表語,故填friendly。 (6)句意:有時學生向她詢問太多問題,但艾麗卡總是耐心地回答他們。根據(jù) too many questions和answers them patiently,很多問題和耐心解答可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞連詞,but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意:她對學生的英語學習幫助很大。studies是名詞其前是they的形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,故填their。 (8)句意:在空閑時間她喜歡寫計算機程序。enjoy doing sth,喜歡做某事,故此處是動名詞,故填writing。 (9)句意:她的夢想是將來