【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 uch比較級more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。 （8）句意：現(xiàn)在他比之前更經(jīng)常做運動，例如打籃球和踢足球。more often是比較級，所以用標志詞than，比，故填than。 （9）句意：做鍛煉幫助他變得健康，學習更好。句子缺少主語，do是實義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Doing。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的整確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________near the door. There was ________（something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone________（make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he es back, please give it ________to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________（e） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones39。. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got ________（me）. Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He ________（give） it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager （經(jīng)理） of the restaurant, ________the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief（小偷）, shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but 【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了瓊斯先生在自己的口袋里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錢，沒有據(jù)為己有，卻錯誤的交到了賊的手里面。 （1）句意：有一天，瓊斯先生去了一家餐館，他把外套放在門邊。left后是名詞做賓語根據(jù) the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名詞，故填coat。 （2）句意：當他離開時，口袋里什么也沒有。根據(jù) He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些錢， 可知此時兜里沒有東西，nothing，沒有，不定代詞 ， 故填 nothing。 （3）句意：所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。根據(jù)下文發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的口袋都滿了錢可知，此處會感到驚訝，was系動詞后是形容詞，surprise是名詞，surprised，是形容詞 ，故填 surprised。 （4）句意：所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。be full of，固定搭配，裝滿，故填of。 （5）句意：門口有個服務員，瓊斯先生對他說：有人弄錯了。描述過去用一般過去時，make的過去式是made ， 故填 made。 （6）句意：當他回來的時候，把它給他。giveback to，固定搭配，歸還 ， 故填 back。 （7）句意：突然，另一個男人拿著一件和瓊斯先生一樣的外套進來了?！皩Σ黄?，”這個人說?！暗曳噶藗€錯誤”描述過去用一般過去時，e的過去式是came ， 故填 came。 （8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此處用名詞性物主代詞指代my coat，me是賓格，我，mine是名詞性物主代詞 ， 故填 mine。 （9）句意：他會給你的。歸還的動作還沒有發(fā)生，故是一般將來時，故填will give。 （10）句意：瓊斯先生立刻打電話給餐廳經(jīng)理，但經(jīng)理說：“我們這里沒有服務員。我們只有女服務員?！贝颂幨潜硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關系，故用但是，but，是連詞，故填but。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，代詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（每空不多于3個單詞） Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here39。s one example. People ________（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It39。s called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________（one） words written in the sky over America were Hello USA. That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It39。s difficult ________（put） a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it39。s a ________ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can39。t see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ （create） to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________（life）. Most believe tomorrow39。s technology es out right side up!【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives 【解析】【分析】本文通過介紹用飛機噴煙霧的科技方法，讓我們了解科技能改變生活。 （1）句意：科技意味著你可以用更少的時間做更多的事情。根據(jù) in less time可知是比較級，much的比較級是more，故填more。 （2）句意： 人們用飛機上的煙寫字母。根據(jù)下文 It began in England 可知是過去時，make的過去時是made，故填made。 （3）句意： 人們可以從街上、建筑物上和遠處看到這些字母。 根據(jù)the sky可知很遠，far from，固定搭配，距離……遠，故填from。 （4）句意：在1922年，第一批寫在美國上空上的字母是 Hello USA。根據(jù) It began in England 可知此處是序數(shù)詞表示首次，one的序數(shù)詞是first，故填first。 （5）句意： 向天空傳遞信息很難。 It39。s difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很難，故填to put。 （6）句意：風吹動字母，飛行員應該觀察它們在地上的影子或天空中的形狀 。wind是不可數(shù)名詞，故填The。 （7）句意： 如果是下雪天，飛機上的飛行員看不到白色的字母，但是我們可以在地面上看到天空中的它們。day是名詞，其前應是形容詞做定語表示天氣，snow的形容詞是snowy，下雪的，故填snowy。 （8）句意：如果是下雪天，飛機上的飛行員看不到白色的字母，但是我們可以在地面上看到天空中的它們。根據(jù)上文的 the pilot in the plane can39。t see 可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是，故填but。 （9）句意： 人們很有創(chuàng)造力，去制作浪漫時光are是系動詞其后應是形容詞做表語，create的形容詞是creative，故填creative。 （10）句意：它能改變他們的生活。根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞是their可知是名詞復數(shù)，故填lives。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B In Barnes London Wetland Centre, you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild animals. Adults39。 fare is ￡, and children39。s fare is ￡. But if holding a London pass, you can have free admission（入場）。 London Wetland Centre is thought to be the European City39。s best place to contact wild animals. London Wetland Centre is the UK39。s most worthy of showing off, and the most exciting wildlife projects, including（包括） 43 hectares of grassland, as well as pools. Barnes wetlands are located in the Thames. This awardwinning centre always interest many scientists. There are many different kinds of animals, including the cormorant（鸕鶿）, the kingfisher（翠鳥） and the endangered water vole（河鼠）. In London Wetland Centre there are a large number of different habitats. When visiting the centre, visitors can watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species（物種）. For children, London Wetland Centre is a good choice to learn a lot about the knowledge of nature. There are many other interesting places about wildlife. If you are interested in wildlife, Why not go to London Zoo, Regent Park or River Thames downstream to experience the world39。s most beautiful gardens? Holders of London Passes can visit them freely.（1）Two children without London Pass want to go into the London Wetland Centre. They will pay __________.A.￡B. ￡C. ￡D. ￡（2）What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word ‘endangered’?A.危險的160