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(英語)英語語法填空練習題含答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:12 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult, she said The gardener, however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem. Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. We39。re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點。 (1)考查語態(tài)。句意:“木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造??芍颂幹髡Z與動詞之間為被動關系,又因為空前有情態(tài)動詞can.。故填be shaped。 (2)考查介詞。句意: “木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn .. into...固定短語,“將......變成......”,故填into。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關心孩子會變成什么樣,而是提供一個受保護的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。故填controlling。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關心孩子會變成什么樣,而是提供一個受保護的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞space。故填to explore。 (5)考查代詞。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,對他們來說,把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。此處為It39。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結枸,意為“對某人來說,做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式。故填it。 (6)考查時態(tài)。句意: 她花了幾十年的時間研究孩子的發(fā)展,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關注孩子成年后的狀況。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語動詞spent可知,此處用所給動詞的一般過去式。故填found。 (7)考查形容詞。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮,緊張或不快樂。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語。故填anxious。 (8)考查定語從句。句意: 我們非常關心我們的孩子,我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。分析句子結構可知,該空引導的是一個限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語(we think是插入語)且先行詞是our children,故此處用關系代詞who/that引導該定語從句。故填who/that。 (9)考查副詞。句意: 我們非常關心我們的孩子,我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動詞explore。故填freely。 (10)考查形容詞。句意: 事實是,父母越不擔心結果,他們的孩子可能生活得越好。根據(jù)句意“事實是,父母對結果的擔心越少,他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知,此處用所給形容詞的比較級,且枸成“the十比較級,the十比較級”的結枸。故填less。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài),介詞,非謂語動詞,代詞,時態(tài),形容詞,定語從句,副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當 內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 China39。s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。Ivory tower39。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought;to include;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken;by;globally;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了人工智能教科書開始進入中國高中課堂。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃,中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時,主語textbook和bring out之間是動賓關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù)。故填was brought。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃,中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應譯為“……的計劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。故填to include。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處用非謂語動詞,邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動賓關系,故用過去分詞形式。故填named。 (4)考查名詞。scholar“學者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應是很多學者編寫了這本書,故用復數(shù)形式。故填scholars。 (5)考查形容詞。分析句子可知,句中use是名詞,應用形容詞修飾。故填practical。 (6)考查定語從句。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。故填who。 (7)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語high schools是復數(shù),故用have done。故填have undertaken。 (8)考查介詞。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔起了第一批人工智能高校試點工程。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應譯為“通過引入教科書進課程”,表達“通過”常用介詞by。故填by。 (9)考查副詞。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個句子,故用副詞形式。故填globally。 (10)考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞,此處譯為“一個突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。故填a。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞,
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