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高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:43 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(pare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;pared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中,研究人員估計(jì),美國(guó)人平均每年吃掉5萬(wàn)多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長(zhǎng)度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬(wàn)粒塑料微粒。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。 (1)考查冠詞。句意:自從1907年第一個(gè)完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來(lái)。根據(jù)first可知此處用冠詞the。故填the。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無(wú)數(shù)用途。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子成分可知,主語(yǔ)是humans,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為have found。故填have found。 (3)考查代詞。句意:它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。way是名詞,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填its。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。故填environmental。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:美國(guó)人平均每年吃掉5萬(wàn)多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長(zhǎng)度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬(wàn)粒塑料微粒。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填smaller。 (6)考查名詞。句意:盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對(duì)健康的影響尚不清楚。根據(jù)the health是主語(yǔ)的一部分,可知此處用名詞作主語(yǔ),且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),填effects。 (7)考查副詞。句意:但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào),人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞swallowing 。故填casually。 (8)考查介詞。句意:最大促成物來(lái)自飲用瓶裝水。e from,固定短語(yǔ),“來(lái)自”。故填from。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來(lái)水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知,先行詞為drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的賓語(yǔ),故此處填which。故填which。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來(lái)水的32倍多。分析句子可知,the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填pared。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞,形容詞,名詞,介詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.語(yǔ)法填空 Many of the earth39。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕,一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境,我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填died。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式,意為“瀕臨滅絕的”,故填endangered。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:如果沒(méi)有采取措施,我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨(dú)自存在。alone “獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,答案為alone。 (4)考查名詞。句意:野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為forests。 (5)考查冠詞。as a result固定短語(yǔ),“結(jié)果”,故填a。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:動(dòng)物正在失去它們的棲息地。句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填losing。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故填to protect。 (8)考查介詞。keep sb. from doing ,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。此處factories是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which/that。 (10)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,名詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,定語(yǔ)從句以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day. It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call;were shown;which/that;gently;of;what;stopped;loved/beloved;sadness;bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說(shuō)《假如給我三天光明》。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見(jiàn)到奧利佛溫代爾霍爾姆斯博士時(shí)的情景。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他邀請(qǐng)我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。invite somebody to do something,固定短語(yǔ),“邀請(qǐng)某人做......”動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填to call。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。句子的主語(yǔ):We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,所以時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去式,故填were shown。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。后面的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which/that。 (4)考查副詞。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來(lái)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。 (5)考查介詞。句意:我的指尖無(wú)意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩(shī)集上。a series of,固定短語(yǔ)“一套”故填of。 (6)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩(shī)集的名字告訴我以后,我就開(kāi)始背誦。動(dòng)詞told后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少was的表語(yǔ),詩(shī)集叫什么?故填what。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去式,故填stopped。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛(ài)的詩(shī)人落淚。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。 (9)考查名詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時(shí),他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。he與bring在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填bringing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,副詞,介詞,賓語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmenta
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