【正文】 ople39。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：如果/當/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應用復數(shù)形式，故填teeth。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長”，故填by。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。s可知應填形容詞作表語，故填impressive。本句中say做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語an update構成主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填saying。 （5）考查介詞。inch為可數(shù)名詞，由six修飾應用復數(shù)形式。s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，颶風襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導致一只小狗死亡。 （9）考查副詞。故填toys。故填which。中秋節(jié)是在農歷的“第八個”月份，故應用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。說明了中秋節(jié)的時間、節(jié)日活動以及節(jié)日的歷史。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。不定式作主語，一般用it作形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置，故填to visit。 （6）考查名詞。 （4）考查定語從句。look forward to固定短語，“期待”，to是介詞，后面接動名詞，所以填weling。s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year39。 New Year39。 I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year39。句意：這總是一個令人興奮的時刻，因為人們期待著迎接新的一年?；疖嚭凸财嚺c擠滿之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填are packed。dance to固定短語，“隨著……起舞”，故填to。句意：在那里，參拜神社并祈求好運是一種傳統(tǒng)。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，副詞以及故此等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。句意：中秋節(jié)在農歷八月十五。本句為“介詞+關系代詞”結構定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶祝”活動應用關系代詞which。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應用復數(shù)形式。故填appeared。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導致一只小狗死亡。句意：你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結合語境可知表示“或者”應用or，故填or。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。結合上文It39。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner.句意：科學家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年。 （4）考查名詞。 （7）考查連詞。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個物種，應用定冠詞，故填the。 In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.分析句子可知此處是定語從句關系詞，指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當?shù)攸c狀語，故填關系副詞where，因此填where。分析句子可知，此處應填介詞，再結合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”，“用”是with，故填with。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語teahouses是復數(shù)，故填have flowered/have been flowering。在環(huán)境科學與技術的一項新研究中，研究人員估計，美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長度小于5毫米，再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。since引導的時間從句要用一般過去時，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在環(huán)境科學與技術的一項新研究中。句意：盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對健康的影響尚不清楚。e from，固定短語，“來自”。分析句子可知，the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動關系。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填died。句意：野生動物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to protect。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填built。溫代爾 （3）考查定語從句。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。故填bringing。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設計的是環(huán)境友好型的。be動詞后用形容詞作表語，故填friendly。故填that。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。 （10）考查名詞。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導條件狀語從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導時間狀語從句，表示當……的時候，故填if / when。句意：在實踐中從不失敗會阻礙他們進步。此處為定語從句，先行詞為design，指物，關系詞在從句中做主語，故填which / that。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內的單詞的正確形式。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原而設立的。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。 （5）考查名詞。故填particularly。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.分析句子結構可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關系，故用去過分詞，填used。分析句子結構可知，此處是限定性定語從句關系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當主語，故用關系代詞，填that/which。s own固定短語，“某人自己的”，故填of。 general為形容詞修飾名詞，故填reactio