【正文】
ent. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. 故填a。 (8)考查賓語從句。 (5)考查代詞。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。此處句子主語是who,指的是lady,與call是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為a beautiful lady,故填was called。句意: 有句話說,陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖,多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。 (3)考查名詞。 Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,副詞,代詞,形容詞,介詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:書法在當(dāng)今這個快節(jié)奏的社會中不僅沒有過時,反而價值突顯。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。be reported to have done固定短語,據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。故填bravery。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。 (3)句意:獅子被認為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。此空作主語,前面有the,所以用名詞,故填importance。 作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填golden。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won;their;an;golden;will e;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物,是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源,中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴,因為他們強大的力量和象征意義,在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位,成為中國和中國人民的象征。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity(普及,流行),再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級,故填wider。stand作為“攤點”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stands。s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史,它的特點,外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機。故答案為to kill。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機,在某種程度上人們被智能手機控制著。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。 (10)考查定語從句。 (6)考查冠詞。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填covering。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。regard…as…固定短語,“把……看作……”,故填as。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語so far“迄今為止”可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語agreements)和sign之間是被動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),又主語是復(fù)數(shù),因此填have been signed。高三英語語法填空專項訓(xùn)練及答案及解析一、語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處是句子主語,故應(yīng)填名詞,又根據(jù)短語quiet a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“大量……”可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填explanations。 (9)考查介詞。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).句意:將舉辦20多個展覽,涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為單數(shù),故填was displayed。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,故填popularity。此處it是形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。 (5)考查介詞。此處ignore“忽視”是動詞,由副詞來修飾,故填largely。此處指目前的一種事實,且謂語動詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為are controlled。Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。 (4)考查名詞。 (8)考查形容詞。 s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。 (4)考查形容詞。 (9)考查名詞。 It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck.故填monly。故填at。power和luck都是名詞,brave變成名詞bravery,勇氣。 【點評】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語從句、名詞、副詞最高級和非謂語動詞。70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.children39。句意:據(jù)報道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。句意:無獨有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個年頭了。故填their。故填traditional。 (9)考查副詞。故填viewers。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake,謂語用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is。 (5)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)說,白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士,她叫白素貞。此處修飾動詞living 應(yīng)用副詞,故填happily。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up故填the hardest。故填even though/ even if。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知,敘述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填took。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知,此處需用冠詞a修飾,表示“一個”。 她在信中說自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火,很多女生都住進了醫(yī)院。故填with。want sb to do sth固定短語,“想讓某人干某事”。故填burning。 (10)考查介詞。an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.句意:這是一種頗具特點在山里挖出的洞屋,用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。故填that。故填lower。本句is是謂語動詞,兩個動詞之間沒有連詞,得知稱作是非謂語動詞,與熊貓是被動關(guān)系。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。 (7)考查定語從句。 。故填gradually。According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. be to blame固定短語,