【正文】 l is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。 For years now, I39。 for the other blanks, 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，主謂一致，名詞，冠詞，介詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。have chance to do ，“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。故填saving。句意：她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。此處句子主語是who，指的是lady，與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為a beautiful lady，故填was called。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：最后有一個(gè)愛情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。故填to。句意: 有句話說，陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。故填the。句意：如果你想欣賞整個(gè)西湖，你需要看三種景觀。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。 （3）考查名詞。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞，故填important。 （1）考查形容詞。 There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。 （10）考查名詞。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。句意：書法在當(dāng)今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)中不僅沒有過時(shí),反而價(jià)值突顯。attach importance to固定短語，“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”，故填to。 （8）考查介詞。aim to do固定短語，“目的在于做”。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。 （6）考查形容詞。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里指代former professors,故用their。in one39。 （4）考查代詞。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。 （3）考查副詞。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。 （2）考查定語從句。be reported to have done固定短語，據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 ________, its inparable value is standing out.s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。 It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________7．語法填空 先通讀全文，理解文章大意。故填built。主語是 the+形容詞最高級(jí)，表示最……故填best。故填bravery。and連接并列成分，保持形式一致。故填which。 （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡，被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動(dòng)物。 （6）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端，為固定搭配。故填its。 （4）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。 （3）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。修飾seen用副詞，monly，通常地。一對(duì)獅子，雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，故填and。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；monly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了石獅子的象征，歷史和用途。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. 句子主語和reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為it，故填is reflected。此空作主語，前面有the，所以用名詞，故填importance。lack of固定短語，“缺乏”，故填of。the strongest power，有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故填that。 select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填selected。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故填will e。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填golden。play an important part in 固定短語，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since their creation，可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填have won。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will e；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物，是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源，中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴，因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和象征意義，在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位，成為中國和中國人民的象征。 Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語teahouses是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have flowered/have been flowering。look作為名詞時(shí)可數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又new是輔音音素開頭，故填a。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity（普及，流行），再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級(jí)，故填wider。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”，此處表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”，“用”是with，故填with。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞developed，故填gradually。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stands。分析句子可知此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，填is considered。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where，因此填where。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語， Its function是depend的邏輯主語，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填depending。s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史，它的特點(diǎn)，外來文化對(duì)它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。 In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the a