【正文】 cculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.s leisure lives. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，代詞，副詞，形容詞，感嘆句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：在某種程度上，我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機(jī)控制著。句意：這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句，此處ridiculous是形容詞，用how來(lái)修飾，故填How。此處strangers是名詞，由形容詞來(lái)修飾，故填distant。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。it seems that……，固定句式：“似乎，好像”，故填it。 （6）考查代詞。句意：每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填chatted。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：更糟糕的是，當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時(shí)，他們邊玩邊聊天，這真的很煩人。故答案為to kill。句意：你可能認(rèn)為玩智能手機(jī)來(lái)消磨時(shí)間很正常。此處myself 和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填surrounded。句意：每次我乘坐地鐵，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客包圍。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是目前社會(huì)上存在的一種現(xiàn)象，到處可以看到每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)，在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy). Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，指人，故填whom。 （10）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （9）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （6）考查冠詞。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。本句中cover做非謂語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動(dòng)。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬(wàn)件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知，此處是表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填lies。regard…as…固定短語(yǔ)，“把……看作……”，故填as。此處是同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整，故用連接詞that，故填that。in the long run固定短語(yǔ)，“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”，故填the。 （7）考查冠詞 。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查副詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“迄今為止”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)agreements）和sign之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此填have been signed。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語(yǔ)，故填popularity。s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中藥在國(guó)外逐漸受歡迎的原因，以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題。高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案及解析一、語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has bee even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That39。 （1）考查名詞。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （3）考查形容詞 。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)），故填scientific。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞famous，故填globally。此處是句子主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填名詞，又根據(jù)短語(yǔ)quiet a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“大量……”可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填explanations。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作為介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，故填proving。 （8）考查同位語(yǔ)從句。 （9）考查介詞。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，同位語(yǔ)從句，冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s most visited tourist attractions.Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country). （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語(yǔ)，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。句意：將舉辦20多個(gè)展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。 （3）考查副詞。 （4）考查代詞。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中display與主語(yǔ)painting構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2005故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填was displayed。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個(gè)罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity。句意：2018年，超過1700萬(wàn)人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年