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高三英語語法填空解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:26 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 __(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對(duì)游客來說,洛陽是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。 (1)考查連詞。when it es to...固定短語,當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。故填when。 (2)考查形容詞??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 (3)考查介詞。as在句中意為作為。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。故填as。 (4)考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填the。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)??崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 is。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dynasties。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。故填to offer。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填has been included。 (9)考查副詞??仗幮揎椫^語動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。故填constantly。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the year39。s biggest national party. Canada39。s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節(jié)日。這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 (1)考查介詞。句意:這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號(hào)之后,且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有補(bǔ)充說明之意,故填including。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:加拿大的國旗隨處可見,許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色,這是加拿大的國色。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu),其中需要過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填painted。 (4)考查名詞。句意:加拿大首都渥太華的慶?;顒?dòng)特別盛大,令人興奮。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞,且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing ,“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填moving。 (6)考查介詞。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大國慶日也被稱為搬家日。be known as固定短語,“被稱為”,故填as。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語為Canada Day謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填falls。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填are provided。 (9)考查代詞。句意:加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語,“玩得愉快”,此處指Canadians自己,故填themselves。 (10)考查表語從句。句意:唯一的問題是音樂會(huì)、游行和節(jié)日可能會(huì)在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句為表語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,定語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及表語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . First, green furniture isn39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。re made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally;going;offers;to;products;that/which;either;natural;choice;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,我們?cè)谔鎿Q家俱時(shí),要選擇對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱,因?yàn)橹谱鬟@些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的,這樣,你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。 (1)考查副詞。副詞其后為形容詞friendly,可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞,即環(huán)境友好型,故填environmentally。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。consider doing sth固定短語,“考慮做某事”,故填going。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處??芍獞?yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填offers。 (4)考查介詞。句意:大量制造的過程也不會(huì)造成環(huán)境破壞。damage to固定短語,“毀壞......。故填to。 (5)考查名詞。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填products。(6)考查定語從句。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語從句,先行詞是the materials,在從句中作主語,填that/which。 (7)考查連詞。句意:原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源,或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。either ......or.....固定短語,”或者.......或者......“,故填either。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源,或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。此處形容詞作表語,故填natural。 (9)考查名詞。對(duì)于環(huán)境來說這是一個(gè)好的選擇。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞,故填choice。 (10)考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文”green product“,可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù),用不定冠詞,填a。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,名詞,定語從句,連詞,形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives.
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